Incidence and severity of fungal rot of tomato and brinjal in Kashmir Valley
Abstract
The incidence of fungal rot diseases of tomato and brinjal showed significant variation in different areas/localities of Srinagar, Pulwama, Anantnag and Kulgam of Kashmir surveyed during study. Incidence and severity of fungal rot of tomato and brinjal caused by several pathogenic fungi was from lowest to highest in all the surveyed districts of Kashmir Valley. Among the isolated fungi Aspergillus niger, Mucor plumbeus, Alternaria alternata and Penicillium expansum were found most commonly responsible for fungal rot of tomato and brinjal. The incidence and severity showed considerable increase during the period of study in Srinagar, Pulwama, Anantnag and Kulgam districts of Kashmir Valley and thus warrants effective management strategies. Such types of study have been carried out for the first time in the valley.
Keywords: Incidence, severity, fungal pathogens, study sites.
Downloads
References
2. Kumar A, Aulakh KS, Grewal RK. Incidence of fungal fruit rots of brinjal in Punjab. Indian Phytopathology, 1986; 39(3):482-485.
3. Eckert JW, Sommer NF. Control of diseases of fruits and vegetables by post-harvest treatment. Ann. Rev. Plant Pathol. 1967; 5:391-432. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.05.090167.002135
4. Droby S. Improving quality and safety of fresh fruit and vegetables after harvest by the use of biocontrol agents and natural materials. Acta Horticulturae, 2006; 709:45-51. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.709.5
5. Johnston A, Booth C. (1983). Plant Pathologist's pocketbook, Common wealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England.p.439.
6. Mckinney HH. Influence of soil temperature and moisture on the infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. J. Agric. Res. 1923; 26:95-217.
7. Singh D, Singh AK. Chemical control of storage rots of potato. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 1991; 21(3):285-286.
8. Malek AY, Hemida SK, Bagy MMK. Studies associated with tomato fruit and effectiveness of some commercial fungicides against three pathogens. Mycopathological, 1995; 130(2):2948. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103459
9. Shachnaf Triky- Dotan, Uri Yermiyahu, Jaacov Katan, Abraham Gamliel. Development of crown and root rot disease of tomato under irrigation with saline water. American Phytopathological society phytopathology, 2005; 95(12):1438-1444. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-1438
10. Esfahani MN. Present status of Fusarium dry rot of potato tubers in Isfahan (Iran). Indian Phytopathology, 2006; 59(2):142-147.
11. Thakur DP, Yadav YC. A new fruit rot of tomato. Indian Phytopathology, 1991; 24:583-585.
12. Kour S, Behar Cheema, DS, Singh S. Natural occurrence of different spp. of Alternaria on tomato under Punjab conditions. Plant Disease Research, 1994; 9:234.
13. Doden DS, Shyam KP, Bharadwaj SS. Relative responses of tomato cultivars/lines against buckeye rot under field conditions. Plant Disease Research, 1995; 10:135-136.
14. Taskeen-un-Nisa. Pathological studies on fungal rots of some vegetables in Kashmir valley. Doctoral thesis, university of Kashmir, India. 2009.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).