Allelopathic effect of leaf extracts of Punica granatum and Spiraea prunifolia against post-harvest rot of tomato and brinjal

Authors

  • Jahangir Abdullah Koka Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India
  • Mohd Yaqub Bhat Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India
  • Abdul Hamid Wani Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Abstract

Antimycotic activities of different solvent extracts of Punica granatum L. and Spiraea prunifolia Siebold and Zucc. were carried out through agar well diffusion assay at three concentrations (25µl, 50µl and 75µl) against seven fungi causing rot diseases of tomato and brinjal. All the concentration of plant extracts showed antifungal activity against tested pathogenic fungi. Antimycotic activity increased with the increased concentrations of plant extracts. However, higher concentrations proved more effective than lower concentrations. It was revealed from the present study that the ethanolic extract of Punica granatum L. showed maximum antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Penicillium expansum and least inhibitory activity against Aspergillus niger. However, the aqueous extract of Punica granatum L. showed maximum antimycotic activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria alternata and least inhibitory effect against Penicillium expansum. It was further observed from the present study that the ethanolic extract of Spiraea prunifolia Siebold and Zucc. showed maximum antimycotic activity against Rhizoctonia solani and least inhibitory effect against Alternaria alternata. Whereas the aqueous extract of Spiraea prunifolia Siebold and Zucc showed maximum antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and least inhibitory activity against Alternaria alternata.

Keywords: Plant extracts, Concentration, Antimycotic effectiveness, tomato and brinjal, fungal rot pathogens, Inhibition zone.

Keywords:

Plant extracts, Concentration, Antimycotic effectiveness, tomato and brinjal, fungal rot pathogens, Inhibition zone

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i2-s.3948

Author Biographies

Jahangir Abdullah Koka, Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir,   Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Mohd Yaqub Bhat, Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir,   Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Abdul Hamid Wani, Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

Section of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir,   Hazratbal, Srinagar, India

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Published

15-04-2020
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How to Cite

1.
Koka JA, Bhat MY, Wani AH. Allelopathic effect of leaf extracts of Punica granatum and Spiraea prunifolia against post-harvest rot of tomato and brinjal. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 14];10(2-s):1-6. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/3948

How to Cite

1.
Koka JA, Bhat MY, Wani AH. Allelopathic effect of leaf extracts of Punica granatum and Spiraea prunifolia against post-harvest rot of tomato and brinjal. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 14];10(2-s):1-6. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/3948