Α-Asarone Protects CCL4 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Experimental Rats by inhibiting oxidative stress and cytokines
Abstract
The present study aimed to study the protective effect of alpha- Asarone in CCL4-induced hepatotoxicity in experimental rats. The rats were randomly divided into 5 groups each containing six rats. CCL4 was given at a dosage of 0.5 mL/kg to produce hepatotoxicity, and serum AST, ALT, total bilirubin, and albumin, as well as hepatic hydroxyproline (HP), reduced glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA), cytokines, and NO, were assessed. CCL4 treatment resulted in a decrease in body weight and an increase in liver weight in rats, while treatment with α- Asarone resulted in normal body and liver weight. Serum AST, ALT, total bilirubin, HP, GSH, MDA, and cytokines were increased in CCL4 treated rats. α- Asarone-treated rats showed a reduction in oxidative stress as well as inhibited the release of cytokines in dose dependent manner and showed protection against hepatotoxicity. From the study, we conclude that, α- Asarone has a protective effect against the hepatotoxicity induced by CCL4.
Keywords: CCL4; Hepatotoxicity; ALT; oxidative stress; α- Asarone; Cytokine.
Keywords:
CCL4, Hepatotoxicity, ALT, oxidative stress, α- Asarone, CytokineDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i3.5335References
Percival M, Phytonutrients and detoxification. Clinical nutrition insights, 1997; 5(2):1-4.
Kalra A, et al., Physiology, liver, 2018; 1: 25-34 https://doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0000000000000434
Williams R, Global challenges in liver disease. Hepatology, 2006; 44(3):521-526. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21347
Asrani SK, et al., Burden of liver diseases in the world. Journal of hepatology, 2019; 70(1):151-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.014
Abrahams S, Gene expression of xenobiotic metabolising enzymes in rat liver and kidney: Differential effects of rooibos and honeybush herbal teas. 2011: 21-28
Janbaz KH, Saeed SA, Gilani AH, Protective effect of rutin on paracetamol-and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia, 2002; 73(7-8):557-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00217-4
Prakash T, et al., Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Rhododendron arboreum in CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2008; 2(11):315-320.
Yang L, et al., Hepatoprotective effects of polyprenols from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves on CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Fitoterapia, 2011; 82(6):834-840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.04.009
Gilani AUH, Janbaz KH, Preventive and curative effects of Artemisia absinthium on acetaminophen and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. General Pharmacology: The Vascular System, 1995; 26(2):309-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(94)00194-R
Limón ID, et al., Neuroprotective effect of alpha-asarone on spatial memory and nitric oxide levels in rats injected with amyloid-β (25-35). Neuroscience Letters, 2009; 453(2):98-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.02.011
Yu X, et al., α-Asarone suppresses the proliferation and migration of ASMCs through targeting the lncRNA-PVT1/miR-203a/E2F3 signal pathway in RSV-infected rats. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2017; 49(7):598-608. https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmx048
Chellian R, Pandy V, Mohamed Z, Pharmacology and toxicology of α-and β-Asarone: A review of preclinical evidence. Phytomedicine, 2017; 32:41-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.04.003
Shin JW, et al., α-Asarone ameliorates memory deficit in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice via suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and microglial activation. Biomolecules & therapeutics, 2014; 22(1):17. https://doi.org/10.4062/biomolther.2013.102
Shinde SD, et al., Abrogation of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats and HEK-293 cell lines by formononetin: in vivo and in vitro study. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2021; 30(4):617-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-021-03252-x
Jaybhaye M, et al., Evaluation of Hypolipidemic Potential of a Polyherbal Formulation in Experimental Rats. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2018; 11(11):5037-5041. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00918.6
Jain PG, et al., Cardioprotective role of FA against isoproterenol induced cardiac toxicity. Molecular biology reports, 2018; 45(5):1357-1365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4297-2
Khairnar SI, et al., Disulfiram and its copper chelate attenuate cisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity in rats via reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation. Biological trace element research, 2020; 193(1):174-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-019-01683-w
Jain PG, et al., The possible antioxidant capabilities of formononetin in guarding against streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020; 6(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-020-00071-9
Shinde SD, et al., The Berberis aristata Ameliorates oxazolone induced contact dermatitis: in-vivo and in silico evidences. Advances in Traditional Medicine, 2021; 21(4):685-692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00476-0
Sonawane VK, et al., A chemosensitizer drug: disulfiram prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiac dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats. Cardiovascular toxicology, 2018; 18(5):459-470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-018-9458-y
Sannigrahi S, et al., Hepatoprotective potential of methanol extract of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Pharmacognosy magazine, 2009. 5(20):394.
Alam MF, et al., Therapeutic potential of Vanillylacetone against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity by suppressing the serum marker, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis in Swiss albino mice. Experimental and molecular pathology, 2018; 105(1):81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.06.001
Al-Yahya M, et al., Attenuation of CCl4-induced oxidative stress and hepatonephrotoxicity by Saudi Sidr honey in rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013: 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/569037
Kuriakose J, et al., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. fruit mitigates CCl4 induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2017; 93:327-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.06.080
Ullah H, et al., Poncirin attenuates CCL4-induced liver injury through inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines in mice. BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020; 20(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-02906-7
Published
Abstract Display: 591
PDF Downloads: 506
PDF Downloads: 287 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.