Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Primary and Secondary Metabolites from Leptadenia pyrotechnica and Crataeva nurvala
Abstract
Plants are an abundant source of bioactive compounds that are valuable for medicinal and therapeutic applications. The present study investigates the qualitative presence of primary and secondary metabolites in Leptadenia pyrotechnica and Crataeva nurvala, two plants widely used in traditional medicine. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of primary metabolites, including carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, as well as secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Quantitative analysis highlighted variations in metabolite composition between plant parts. Notably, Leptadenia pyrotechnica aerial parts exhibited high protein and lipid content, while Crataeva nurvala leaf showed significant phenol concentration. Our research demonstrates that Leptadenia pyrotechnica and Crataeva nurvala possess a rich array of bioactive compounds, validating their traditional medicinal applications. The identified metabolites exhibit potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, necessitating further investigation to characterize and quantify these compounds. This study lays the groundwork for future pharmacological studies and underscores the significance of preserving and sustainably utilizing these plant species in natural medicine. The results have far-reaching implications for the development of innovative therapeutic agents and the promotion of complementary and alternative medicinal practices.
Keywords: Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Crataeva nurvala, alkaloids, flavonoids, phytochemicals
Keywords:
Leptadenia pyrotechnica, alkaloids, flavonoids, phytochemicalsDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i6.7183References
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