Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.: A Comprehensive Review of its Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and Pharmacological Profile
Abstract
Objective(s): Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub., also referred to as the “Flame of the Forest” or “Plash,” is a highly prized medicinal plant that is frequently used in Ayurvedic and Unani traditional Indian medical systems. The goal of this thorough review is to methodically summarize the phytochemistry, pharmacognostic traits, botanical profile, and numerous pharmacological activities of its different sections, such as the flowers, leaves, seeds, stem, and bark.
Data sources for Study selection: Literature from various scientific databases was reviewed.
Summary of contents of the article: Important secondary metabolites such alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, and isoflavones are identified by phytochemical analyses. Significant antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anthelmintic, wound healing, and osteoprotective benefits are among the many therapeutic qualities that these bioactive components are principally responsible for. Additionally, this analysis provides a fair scientific viewpoint by highlighting the safety profile and possible toxicity linked to the long-term ingestion of several plant parts.
Conclusion: This study offers a strong basis for future researchers to investigate Butea monosperma for the creation of safe, standardized, and efficient commercial treatments by bridging the gap between traditional ethnomedical claims and contemporary pharmacological data.
Keywords: Butea monosperma, Fabaceae, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity, Palash, Traditional medicine.
Keywords:
Butea monosperma, Fabaceae, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity, Palash, Traditional medicineDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v16i6.7808References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Anushka Mandale , Gayatri Wankhade , Nikita Kaware , Akash S. Jumble , Abhijit S. Raut , Harigopal S. Sawarkar
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