To develop and evaluate a Carbopol-based hydrogel containing Moringa oleifera root extract for antioxidant and antimicrobial diabetic wound management

Authors

  • Pratik Sanjeev Gunale Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India
  • Aditya Uttam Waghmare Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India
  • Kiran C. Rodage Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-2604
  • Sameer Shafi Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8843-6194
  • V.M. Dharashive Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8133
  • Kavita Shivkumar Sirgire Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2437-7279

Abstract

Background: Diabetic wounds are characterized by oxidative stress and infection, leading to delayed healing.

Objective: To develop a Carbopol-based hydrogel incorporating Moringa oleifera root extract.

Methods: Hydrogel formulations (F1–F6) were prepared and evaluated for physicochemical properties, drug release, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.

Results: Batch F4 showed optimal pH (6.2), viscosity (15800 cP), and 98% drug release within 6 hours. Release followed Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetics (R² = 0.9864), indicating non-Fickian diffusion. The formulation exhibited significant antioxidant (~70%) and antimicrobial activity (24 mm zone).

Conclusion: The developed hydrogel demonstrates strong potential for diabetic wound management.

Keywords: Carbopol hydrogel, Moringa oleifera, diabetic wound, antioxidant, antimicrobial, drug release

Keywords:

Carbopol hydrogel, Moringa oleifera, diabetic wound, antioxidant, antimicrobial, drug release

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v16i6.7767

Author Biographies

Pratik Sanjeev Gunale, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Aditya Uttam Waghmare, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Kiran C. Rodage, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Sameer Shafi, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

V.M. Dharashive, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Kavita Shivkumar Sirgire, Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shivlingeshwar College of Pharmacy, Almala, Latur, India

References

1. Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(24):2367-75. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1615439 PMid:28614678

2. Singh N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA. 2005;293(2):217-28. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.2.217 PMid:15644549

3. Ahmed EM. Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review. J Adv Res. 2015;6(2):105-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006 PMid:25750745 PMCid:PMC4348459

4. Peppas NA, et al. Hydrogels in pharmaceutical formulations. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2000;50(1):27-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-6411(00)00090-4 PMid:10840191

5. Li J, Mooney DJ. Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery. Nat Rev Mater. 2016;1(12):16071. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.71 PMid:29657852 PMCid:PMC5898614

6. Caló E, Khutoryanskiy VV. Biomedical applications of hydrogels: A review of patents and commercial products. Eur Polym J. 2015; 65:252-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.11.024

7. Jain A, et al. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels in wound healing: Advances and challenges. Int J Pharm. 2021; 603:120670.

8. Liu M, et al. Recent advances in stimuli-responsive hydrogels for wound healing. Biomater Sci. 2019;7(7):2571-91.

9. Gulzar A, Gani A. Plant-based bioactive molecules as wound healing agents: Mechanisms and future perspectives. Phytomedicine. 2020; 70:153222.

10. Mbikay M. Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera leaves in chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: A review. Front Pharmacol. 2012; 3:24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2012.00024 PMid:22403543 PMCid:PMC3290775

11. Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, Gilani AH. Moringa oleifera: A food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytother Res. 2007;21(1):17-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2023 PMid:17089328 PMCid:PMC13168555

12. Gupta N, et al. Moringa oleifera: Uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2012;5(4):28-32.

13. Ndhlala AR, et al. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical variations in 13 Moringa oleifera Lam. cultivars. Molecules. 2014;19(7):10440-55. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules190710480 PMid:25045889 PMCid:PMC6271396

14. Sreelatha S, Padma PR. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Moringa oleifera leaves in two stages of maturity. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2009;64(4):303-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-009-0141-0 PMid:19904611

15. Chauhan N, et al. Role of phytochemicals in diabetic wound healing: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Front Pharmacol. 2021; 12:698147.

16. Guo S, Dipietro LA. Factors affecting wound healing. J Dent Res. 2010;89(3):219-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034509359125 PMid:20139336

17. Schultz GS, et al. Wound bed preparation: A systematic approach to wound management. Wound Repair Regen. 2003;11 Suppl 1:S1-28. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475X.11.s2.1.x PMid:12654015

18. Chuang PH, Lee CW, Chou JY, Murugan M, Shieh BJ, Chen HM. Anti-fungal activity of crude extracts and essential oil of Moringa oleifera Lam. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98(1):232-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.003 PMid:16406607

19. Krishnasamy K, et al. Phytochemical-loaded polymeric hydrogels for wound healing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021; 183:2062-75.

20. Sabir F, et al. Recent trends in hydrogels for diabetic wound healing: Advances and challenges. J Control Release. 2021; 332:481-99.

21. Kouchak M, Ameri A. Nasal drug delivery using carbopol-based gels. Adv Pharm Bull. 2014;4(3):253-61.

22. Saha S, Pal A, Kundu S, Basu S. Wound healing activity of herbal hydrogel formulations. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2020; 55:101408.

23. Das S, Baker AB. Biomaterials and nanotherapeutics for enhancing skin wound healing. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2016; 4:82. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2016.00082 PMid:27843895 PMCid:PMC5087310

24. Augustine R, Kalarikkal N, Thomas S. Advancement of wound care from grafts to bioengineered smart skin substitutes. Prog Biomater. 2014;3(2-4):103-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40204-014-0030-y PMid:29470769 PMCid:PMC5299852

25. Purna SK, Babu M. Collagen based dressings-A review. Burns. 2000;26(1):54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4179(99)00103-5 PMid:10630321

26. Gopalakrishnan A, Ram M, Kumawat S, et al. Herbal-based hydrogels for wound healing. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2022; 68:103061.

27. Khan MI, Giridhar R. Recent advances in herbal drug delivery for wound healing. Curr Drug Deliv. 2020;17(9):828-43.

28. Jaiswal M, Dudhe R, Sharma PK. Nanoemulsion: An advanced mode of drug delivery system. Biotech. 2015;5(2):123-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0214-0 PMid:28324579 PMCid:PMC4362737

Published

2026-06-15
Statistics
Abstract Display: 0
PDF Downloads: 0
PDF Downloads: 0

How to Cite

1.
Gunale PS, Waghmare AU, Rodage KC, Shafi S, Dharashive V, Sirgire KS. To develop and evaluate a Carbopol-based hydrogel containing Moringa oleifera root extract for antioxidant and antimicrobial diabetic wound management. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 15 [cited 2026 Jun. 15];16(6):18-33. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7767

How to Cite

1.
Gunale PS, Waghmare AU, Rodage KC, Shafi S, Dharashive V, Sirgire KS. To develop and evaluate a Carbopol-based hydrogel containing Moringa oleifera root extract for antioxidant and antimicrobial diabetic wound management. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 15 [cited 2026 Jun. 15];16(6):18-33. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7767