Formulation And Evaluation of Nanogel by Using Pergularia daemia for Anti-Inflammatory Property
Abstract
Pergularia daemia is a medicinal plant that has long been used in traditional medicine to manage inflammation and related conditions. In this study, extracts of the plant were prepared and incorporated into a nanogel formulation using appropriate polymers to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. Commonly known as the “kiosk vine,” it is a perennial, hairy climber belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. The plant is valued for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of various phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and steroids.
The research focuses on extracting bioactive compounds using suitable solvents. These compounds are then incorporated into nanogels formed by chemically or physically crosslinked polymers. Such nanogels are three-dimensional hydrogel networks with nanoscale dimensions. They offer several advantages over conventional drug delivery systems, including tunable size, ease of preparation, swelling capacity, biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, and responsiveness to external stimuli such as temperature, pH, light, and biological signals.
Keywords: Pergularia daemia, Nanogel, Anti-inflammatory, Alkaloids, Terpenoids
Keywords:
Anti-inflammatory , Nanogel, Pergularia daemiaDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v16i5.7745References
1) Mandal, S.C., Nandy, A., Pal, M. and Saha, B.P. (2000), Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Asparagus racemases Willd. root. Phytotherapy. Res., 14: 118-119. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(200003)14:2<118::AID-PTR493>3.0.CO;2-P https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(200003)14:2<118::AID-PTR493>3.0.CO;2-P
2) Giri MA, Abhale AC, Ahire MR, Bhalke RD. Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of topical anti-inflammatory herbal gel. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 2019; 10:190-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i7.33859 https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i7.33859
3) Nithyatharani R, US K. Pergularia daemia as an excellent phytomedicine. IJCRT. 2018;6(1):411-5. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1084
4) Bhavin V, Ruchi V. Diuretic potential of whole plant extracts of Pergularia daemia (Forsk.). Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR. 2011;10(4):795.
5) Snigdhasri A, Ramya SR, Raheen F, Sowmya B, Banu Z. Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.: A comprehensive review of its botanical traits, phytochemical profile, and pharmacological significance. Journal of Phytonanotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2025;5(2):16-21. https://doi.org/10.54085/jpps.2025.5.2.3
6) Suryawanshi, Nishinandan & N., Nagoba & Agarkar, Payal & Chavan, Rutuja & Patil, Rushikesh & Mehtre, Pritee & Dhanve, Nilesh. (2025). Design, Development and Evaluation of Herbal Nanogel containing Achyranthes aspera. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2961-2966. 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00424. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00424
7) Nithyatharani R, Kavitha U. Phytochemical studies on the leaves of Pergularia daemia collected from Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy. 2018;8(1):9-12.
8) Vaithiyanathan V, Mirunalini S. Assessment of antioxidant potential and acute toxicity studies of whole plant extract of Pergularia daemia (Forsk). Toxicology International. 2015 Jan;22(1):54. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-6580.172257 PMid:26862261 PMCid:PMC4721177
9) Senthilkumar S, Kashinath L, Ashok M, Rajendran AJ. Antibacterial properties and mechanism of gold nanoparticles obtained from Pergularia daemia leaf extract. J Nanomed Res. 2017;6(1):00146. https://doi.org/10.15406/jnmr.2017.06.00146
10) Chandak R, Rahate S. formulation and evaluation of antibacterial gel using leaf extract of pergularia daemia linn, international journal of pharmacognosy,2023;10(8) :485-488.
Published
Abstract Display: 0
PDF Downloads: 0
PDF Downloads: 0 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Tahura J. Shaikh , Vishal S. Madankar , Sampat D. Navale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.