Machine Learning-Assisted Simultaneous Estimation of Aspirin and Dipyridamole Using UV–Visible Spectrophotometer

Authors

  • Jayakumar Veeraraghavan Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Harshini Vasanth Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Heram Harikrishnan Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Jacinth Medah Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Joshua Albert Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Kalaikumar Sankar Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Prof. Dr. Erdal DİNÇ Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey
  • Lakshmi Kanakaraj Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

Simultaneous estimation of Aspirin (ASP) and Dipyridamole (DIP) was developed using UV– visible spectrophotometer. Multicomponent analysis mode was used for the estimation of both drugs at their respective wavelength maxima. Both drugs were found to be linear within the concentration range of 5-30 µg/mL. The correlation coefficient (R2 value) of ASP and DIP were found to be 0.995 and 0.996 respectively. Method validation parameters such as accuracy, precision, and recovery studies were found to be within acceptable ICH limits. H point standard addition method (HPSAM) was developed for the estimation of both the drugs at the selected isosbestic points namely 218 and 226nm. Python code was developed to calculate the validation parameters of the developed methods. The percentage purity for both methods was found to be within the range of 94.4 to 106.84%. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of ASP and DIP was found to be 2.26 and 2.21 respectively and the percentage recovery was in the range from 93.41 to 94.59%. Green metrics was performed using AGREE software and the developed methods show greenness with a score of 0.79.  Both the methods were found to be accurate and precise. The developed Python code offers additional support in plotting the graph and in the calculation of different parameters. An attempt was made to develop an APP using the optimized Python code for calculating HPSAM and Multi-component method validation parameters.

Keywords:  Simultaneous estimation, HPSAM, isosbestic points, UV Vis spectroscopy, Python, Multicomponent Analysis

Keywords:

Simultaneous estimation, HPSAM, Isosbestic points, UV Vis Spectroscopy, Python, Multicomponent Analysis

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i8.7322

Author Biographies

Jayakumar Veeraraghavan, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Harshini Vasanth, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Heram Harikrishnan, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Jacinth Medah, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Joshua Albert, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Kalaikumar Sankar, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Prof. Dr. Erdal DİNÇ, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey

Lakshmi Kanakaraj, Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chettinad School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam – 603103, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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Published

2025-08-15
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How to Cite

1.
Veeraraghavan J, Vasanth H, Harikrishnan H, Medah J, Albert J, Sankar K, et al. Machine Learning-Assisted Simultaneous Estimation of Aspirin and Dipyridamole Using UV–Visible Spectrophotometer. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 15 [cited 2026 Jan. 21];15(8):166-72. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7322

How to Cite

1.
Veeraraghavan J, Vasanth H, Harikrishnan H, Medah J, Albert J, Sankar K, et al. Machine Learning-Assisted Simultaneous Estimation of Aspirin and Dipyridamole Using UV–Visible Spectrophotometer. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 15 [cited 2026 Jan. 21];15(8):166-72. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7322