Therapeutic Efficacy of Hijāma Dalkiyya (Gliding Cupping) and Targeted Exercises in Waja-i-Mafṣal-i-Katif (Frozen Shoulder) Management: A Case Report
Abstract
Background: Frozen shoulder (Waja-i-Mafṣal-i-Katif) is a painful condition that leads to stiffness and restricted movement of the shoulder joint. While conventional treatments often rely on medications, Unani regimenal therapy provides a non-invasive alternative for management.
Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Hijāma Dalkiyya (Gliding Cupping) combined with targeted shoulder exercises in improving pain, mobility, and functional ability in individuals with frozen shoulder.
Methods: A 67-year-old male diagnosed with right shoulder adhesive capsulitis underwent 21 gliding cupping sessions and structured exercises. Pain levels and shoulder mobility were evaluated using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and clinical diagnostic tests before and after treatment.
Results: The intervention resulted in a notable improvement in range of motion (ROM), a reduction in SPADI scores, and the negation of previously positive diagnostic tests. The combined effects of cupping therapy and exercise enhanced blood circulation, reduced inflammation, and restored flexibility, improving shoulder function.
Conclusion: Unani regimenal therapy, particularly gliding cupping with targeted exercises, shows promise as an effective, non-pharmacological approach for treating frozen shoulder. Further clinical studies are recommended to validate these findings and integrate this method into modern rehabilitation practices.
Keywords: Frozen shoulder, Unani therapy, Hijāma Dalkiyya, Gliding cupping, Shoulder rehabilitation
Keywords:
Frozen shoulder, Unani therapy, Hijāma Dalkiyya, Gliding cupping, Shoulder rehabilitationDOI
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Copyright (c) 2025 Bushra Husain , Irshad Ahmed Wani , Mohammad Najeeb , Mohd Nayab , Abdul Nasir Ansari , Mehmooda Begum
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