Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of edible Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi
Abstract
Introduction: Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi have been known for their nutritional values they can be considered as functional foods which can provide health benefits beyond the traditional nutrients. They are the excellent source of natural antioxidants because some synthetic antioxidants are now suspected to be potentially harmful to human health. As free radicals can cause inflammatory diseases, cancer, atherosclerosis, and aging, Consuming dietary antioxidant supplements can inhibit oxidative chain reactions. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant potential of the basidiomycetes mushroom fungal strains was established by total flavonoid content, FRAP assay, ABTS assay, Metal chelating activity, Phosphomolybdenum assay, Assay of superoxide radical scavenging activity, Free radical scavenging activity on DPPH along with the determination of total phenolic and tannin contents in the mushroom mycelial extracts. Results: Different Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi extracts (Hot water, Acetone and Hexane) were tested for antioxidant activities. Among these different extracts of Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi the hexane extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius showed potential antioxidant activity. Discusion and Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the possibility of using Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi as a natural antioxidant source for the pharmaceutical industry and could act as safe and cost-effective with potential antioxidant activities. These findings encourage studying these fungal strains further for their potential biological applications.
Keywords: Flavonoid, Tannin, FRAP, ABTS, DPPH and Free Radical
Keywords:
Flavonoid, Tannin, FRAP, ABTS, DPPH, Free RadicalDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i9.5993References
Lee J, Koo N, Min DB. Reactive oxygen species, aging, and antioxidative nutraceuticals. Comp Rev in Food Sci and Food Saf 2004; 3: 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2004.tb00058.x PMid:33430557
Lee KG, Mitchell AE, Shibamoto T. Determination of antioxidant properties of aroma extracts from various beans. J Agri and Food Chem 2000; 48:4817-4820. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000237e PMid:11052738
Middleton E, Kandaswamy C, Theoharides TC. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmaco Rev 2000; 52:673-751.
Pietta P, Simonetti P, Mauri P. Antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plants. J Agri and Food Chem 1998; 46:4487-4490. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980310p
Heim KE, Tagliaferro AR, Bobilya DJ. Flavonoid antioxidants: Chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships. J Nutri Biochem 2002; 13:572-584.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(02)00208-5 PMid:12550068
Suja KP, Jayalekshmy A, Arumughan C. In vitro studies on antioxidant activity of lignans isolated from sesame cake extract. J Sci Food and Agri 2005; 85:1779-1783. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2170
Anagnostopoulou MA, Kefalas P, Papageorgiou VP, Assimepoulou AN, Boskou D. Radical scavenging activity of various extracts and fractions of sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis). Food Chem 2006; 94:19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.047
Santos MP, Marcante RC, Santana TT, Tanaka HS. Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Higher Basidiomycetes), Growth in Grain-Based Diet Improves Broiler Chicken Production. Int J Med Mushrooms 2015; 17(1): 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v17.i2.80 PMid:25746622
Cui H, Kong Y, Zhang H. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging. J Sig Transduct 2012; 20(12): 346-354. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/646354 PMid:21977319 PMCid:PMC3184498
Sushila Rathee, Dharmender Rathee, Deepti Rathee, Vikash Kumar, Permender Rathee. Mushrooms as therapeutic agents. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. Braz. J Pharmacogn 2012; 22(1): 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000195
Sablík P, Nebehaj E, Rademacher P, Hofmann T. Innovations in wood materials and processes. Brno Czech Rep 2015; 2(3): 19-22.
Zhishen, J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem 1999; 64:555-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2 13. Pulido R, Bravo L, Sauro-Calixo F. Antioxidant activity of dietary polyphenols as determined by a modified ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay. J Agri Food chem 2000; 48: 3396-3402. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9913458 PMid:10956123
Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Bio-Med 1999; 26:1231-1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3 PMid:10381194
Dinis TCP, Maderia VMC, Almedia LM. Action of phenolic derivatives (acetoaminophen, Salycilate and 5 amino salycilate) as inhibitors of membrane lipid peroxidation and as peroxyl radical scavenges. Arch Biochem Biophys 1994; 315: 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1994.1485 PMid:7979394
Prieto P, Pineda M, Aguilar M. Spectophotometric quantitative of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem 1999; 269: 337-341. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1999.4019 PMid:10222007
Beauchamp C, Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 1971; 44:276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(71)90370-8 PMid:4943714
Siddhuraju P, Becker K. Studies on antioxidant activities of Mucuna seed (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis) extracts and certain non-protein amino/imino acids through in vitro models. J Sci Food Agric 2003; 83: 1517-1524. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1587
Blios MS. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 1958; 26: 1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
Published
Abstract Display: 331
PDF Downloads: 394
PDF Downloads: 35 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.