Development of educational model of the pillow book kesgi as learning to brushing teeth for preschool children

  • Ngatemi Ngatemi Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I
  • Tedi Purnama Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Jakarta
  • Suwarsono Suwarsono Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I

Abstract

Preschool children have higher health problems than elementary school age children. The high level of dental health problems in preschool children is due to the low behavior of maintaining oral hygiene, especially in brushing teeth, it is proven that the data on brushing teeth correctly at the age of > 3 years is only 2.3%. Efforts to improve dental health status in preschool children by establishing independence in brushing teeth as early as possible. The kesgi pillow book model is a development of the dental health pillow book media that researchers have made in previous studies, where there are various pillow book titles, so it is necessary to develop learning methods for the dental health pillow book media that have been created. This study aims to develop an educational model of the Kesgi pillow book as an effort to improve the dental and oral health status of preschool children. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D). The samples for the design stage of the Kesgi pillow book model with purposive sampling consisted of: dental health managers at the health office, curriculum managers at the education office, heads of community health centers, kindergarten principals, dental health workers and teachers. The research instrument used a question sheet and data collection techniques were carried out by interview. Data analysis for model validation with intraclass correlation coefficient. The results of expert validity show that the p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: educational model of the pillow book kesgi relevant as a learning model for preschool children in an effort to improve the dental health status of preschool children.


Keywords: Model, pillow book, learning, brushing teeth

Keywords: Model, pillow book, learning, brushing teeth

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ngatemi Ngatemi, Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

Tedi Purnama, Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Jakarta

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Semarang, Indonesia

Suwarsono Suwarsono, Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

References

1. Chan DFY, Chan SHY, So HK, Li AM, Ng RCM, Tsang N. Dental health of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in Hong Kong. Hong Kong J Paediatr. 2014; 19(3):161–8.
2. Purnama T, Ngatemi IF, Widiyastuti R. Model Mentoring Teachers and Parents as an Efforts for Brushing Teeth Behavior in Preschool Children. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020; 14(4):3511.
3. RI K. Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Jakarta Kemenkes RI. 2018;
4. Makuch A, Reschke K, Rupf S. Effective teaching of tooth-brushing to preschool children. J Dent Child. 2011; 78(1):9–12.
5. Santoso B, Sunarjo L, Sakbana BI. Model Of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi (UKSP) On Children Oral Health Status. J Appl Heal Manag Technol. 2019; 1(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v1i1.5304
6. Duijster D, Monse B, Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Djuharnoko P, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Hobdell M, et al. ‘Fit for school’–a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene programme to improve child health: results from a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Public Health. 2017; 17(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4203-1
7. Purnama T, Rasipin, Santoso B, Suwondo A, Fatmasari D. Tedi’s Behavior Change Model As An Efforts For Brushing Teeth Behaviour In Preschool Children. Int J Allied Med Sci Clin Res. 2019; 7(3):715–22.
8. Kasihani NN, Purnama T, Emini E, Barus A, Widiyastuti R. Dental health education with print media during the Covid-19 pandemic: is it still effective? Rawal Med J. 2022; 47(2):418.
9. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Jakarta Kementeri Kesehat RI. 2012;
10. Ngatemi, Lestari SY, Purnama T. Pillow Book Media as Dental Health Promotion in Preschool Children: is it effective? Int J Drug Res Dent Sci. 2022; 4(1):7–13.
11. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta; 2019.
12. Musyarofah M. Pengembangan aspek sosial anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak Aba IV Mangli Jember tahun 2016. Inject (Interdisciplinary J Commun. 2017; 2(1):99–122. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v2i1.99-121
13. Panggabean NH, Danis A. Desain Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Sains. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2020.
14. Fadlillah M. Buku ajar bermain & permainan anak usia dini. Prenada Media; 2019.
Crossmark
Statistics
214 Views | 13 Downloads
How to Cite
1.
Ngatemi N, Purnama T, Suwarsono S. Development of educational model of the pillow book kesgi as learning to brushing teeth for preschool children. JDDT [Internet]. 15Nov.2022 [cited 16Apr.2024];12(6):89-3. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5818