Concept and Management of Diffuse Hair Loss (Intithār al-Sha‘r) in the light of Unani medicine: A Review
Abstract
Diffuse Hair loss (DHL) is an excessive loss of hair from all over the scalp without producing any bald spots, inflammation or scarring. It is the result of disruption of one phase of the hair cycle. According to Unani system, the term used is Intithār al-Sha‘r. Various Unani scholars like Dioscorides, Ibn Māswayh, Zakariyyā Rāzī, Ali Ibn Abbas Al-Majūsī, Ibn Sīnā described Intithār al-Sha‘r in detail with its etiopathogenesis and management in their treatises. They stated that the most common cause is poor production of bukhārāt-i-dukhānīyya, leads to poor gathering in the masamaat (Skin pores), thus, producing yābusat in the whole body. This yābusat alter the normal structure of body’s skin, make it extremely thin and loose. So, hair comes out easily when gently pulled, resulting in hair thinning and shedding. The purpose of this review is to highlight the concept of Diffuse Hair Loss in Unani system with its treatment as mentioned in classical Unani books.
Keywords: Diffuse Hair Loss, Intithār al-Sha‘r, bukhārāt-i-dukhānīyya, Unani scholars,
Keywords:
Diffuse Hair Loss, Intithār al-Sha‘r,, bukhārāt-i-dukhānīyya, Unani scholars
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References
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2. Malkud S. A Hospital-based Study to Determine Causes of Diffuse Hair Loss in Women. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Aug; 9(8):WC01-4 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14089.6170
3. Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. Vol 1. 8th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012:960-990
4. Griffiths C, Cox N, Breathnach S, Burns T. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Vol 4. 8th ed. UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010: 66.1-66.7
5. Standard medical Unani Terminology. New Delhi: CCRUM (AYUSH); 2012:281
6. Sina I. Al Qanoon fil Tibb (Arabic Lughat). Jamia Hamdard: Dehli Jadeed Hind; 1998:25
7. https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1
8. Asghar et al. Telogen effluvium. A Review of the Literature. Cureus 2020; 12(5): e8320 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8320
9. Liyanage D, Sinclair R. Telogen Effluvium. Cosmetics 2016; 3,13 https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics3020013
10. Sams MW, lynch P. Principles and Practice of Dermatology. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone; 1996: 788-789
11. Hamdani HK. Usool-e-Tib. New Dehli. 2006:70
12. Sina I. Al Qanoon fil Tibb (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH). Vol 4. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; YNM; 2010: 34:1407-1410
13. Nafees B. Tarjuma wa Sharah Kulliyate Nafeesi (Urdu Translation by M Kabeeruddin). New Delhi:Idarae Kitabul Shifa; 1954: 58, 269-271
14. Galen. Kitab-Fi-Al-Mizaj. (Edited & translated by Zillur Rahman HS). Aligarh: International Printing press; 2008:143-148
15. Majoosi AHABA. Kamil-ul-Sana'a (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH). Vol 2. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; 2010:110-112, 255
16. Qamri AMH. Ghina Muna (Urdu translation Minhajul Ilaj). New Delhi: CCRUM; 2008:431-440
17. Tabari AHABSR. Firdous al-Hikmat (Urdu translation by Hakeem MA Shah). New Delhi: Idara Kiatabul Shifa; 2010:56-60
18. Baghdadi IH. Al Mukhtaraat Fi al-Tibb (Urdu translation by CCRUM). Vol 4. New Delhi: CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India; 2007: 99-100, 106
19. Arzani A. Tibbe Akbar. Deoband: Faisal Publications; YNM: 743-744
20. Razi ABMBZ. Al Hawi (Urdu Translation by CCRUM). Part 1, Vol 23. New Delhi: CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India; 2007:174-187
21. Razi ABMBZ. Kitab ul Fakhir Fil Tibb (Urdu Translation by CCRUM). New Delhi: CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India; 2008: 9-10
22. Qarshi HMH. Jami-ul-Hikmat. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; 2011: 1013-114
23. Kabeeruddin M. Moalijat Shara Asbab. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; 2009:353-355
24. Jurjani AH. Zakhira Khawarizam Shahi (Urdu translation by Khan HH). Vol 9. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; 2010: 3-6
25. Mubki et al. Evaluation and diagnosis of the hair loss patient: Part I. History and clinical examination Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2014; 71(3): 415.e1-415.e15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.070
26. Grover C, Khurana A. Telogen effluvium. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2013; 79:591-603 https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.116731
27. Nilam, J.; Bhavana, D. Trichoscopy in alopecias: Diagnosis simplified. Int. J. Trichol 2013; 4: 170-178 https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7753.130385
28. Dhurat R, Saraogi P. Hair evaluation methods: merits and demerits. Int J Trichology. 2009 Jul; 1(2):108-19 https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7753.58553
29. Shrivastava SB, Sagar V. A study of Non-Scarring Diffuse Alopecia. Journal of Advance Research in Medicine 2018; 5(2):13-18 https://doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.201808
30. Al Masihi QI. Kitab Al Umda Fil Jarahat. (Urdu translation by CCRUM). Vol 1. New Delhi: CCRUM. 96-99
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1.
Akhter F, Quamri MA, Yousf N. Concept and Management of Diffuse Hair Loss (Intithār al-Sha‘r) in the light of Unani medicine: A Review. JDDT [Internet]. 15Nov.2022 [cited 20Apr.2024];12(6):205-9. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5790
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