ADMET informatics of Plant Derived n-Hexadecanoic Acid (Palmitic Acid) from ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa oleifera leaf extract

Authors

  • K. Krishnaveni PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India
  • M. Murugan Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India
  • RV. Kalaimathi Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India
  • AN. Basha PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India
  • GA. Pallan PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India
  • C. Kandeepan PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India
  • N. Senthilkumar Institute of Forest Genetics & Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education (ICFRE), Coimbatore – 641002, TN, India
  • B. Mathialagan PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India
  • S. Ramya PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India
  • R. Jayakumararaj Department of Botany, Government Arts College, Melur – 625106, Madurai District, TN, India
  • T. Loganathan Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, LN Government College (A), Ponneri, TN, India
  • G. Pandiarajan Department of Botany, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India
  • P. Kaliraj Department of Zoology, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India
  • Ram Chand Dhakar Hospital Pharmacy, SRG Hospital & Medical College Jhalawar-326001, Rajasthan, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-8489

Abstract

Palmitic Acid (PA) is known to exert multiple fundamental biological functions at cellular and tissue levels and its steady concentration is guaranteed by its endogenous synthesis by DNL. PA has been for a long time negatively represented for its detrimental health effects tailing its essential physiological attributes. PA has been portrayed to serve as a signalling molecule regulating the progression and development of many diseases at molecular level. Controversial data on the association of dietary PA with detrimental health effects has been related to several parameters such as fatty acid/ macronutrient imbalance by altered lipid metabolism, positive energy balance, excessive intake of carbohydrates, imbalance of dietary PA/PUFA, physiopathological conditions, presence of enhanced DNL and sedentary lifestyle. This may result in dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, increased ectopic fat accumulation and increased inflammatory tone indicating that clear understanding of system based PA metabolism is still lacking. In the present study an attempt has been made to bring out the absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination and toxicity profile of PA. Results are expected to have some implications in elucidating the molecular mechanisms that regulates pathophysiological events involved in hyperglycemia/ hyperlipidemia-induced complications associated with diabesity and CVD. Besides it may provide a better understanding to identify key molecular targets for therapeutic management of PA induced metabolic disorders.

Keywords: Moringa oleifera; MOLE; Bioactive Secondary Metabolites; ADME/Tox; Natural Products (NPs); PBNPs; PDHA; n-Hexadecanoic Acid (nHDA); Palmitic Acid (PA)

Keywords:

Moringa oleifera, Bioactive Secondary Metabolites, ADME/Tox, Natural Products, PBNPs, PDHA, n-Hexadecanoic Acid, Palmitic Acid

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i5.5605

Author Biographies

K. Krishnaveni, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

M. Murugan, Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India

Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India

RV. Kalaimathi, Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India

Department of Zoology, GTN Arts & Science College, Dindigul - 624005, TN, India

AN. Basha, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

GA. Pallan, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

C. Kandeepan, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

PG & Research Department of Zoology, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts & Culture, Palani – 624601, TN, India

N. Senthilkumar, Institute of Forest Genetics & Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education (ICFRE), Coimbatore – 641002, TN, India

Institute of Forest Genetics & Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education (ICFRE), Coimbatore – 641002, TN, India

B. Mathialagan, PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India

PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India

S. Ramya, PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India

PG Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Thiruppalai - 625014, Madurai, TN, India

R. Jayakumararaj, Department of Botany, Government Arts College, Melur – 625106, Madurai District, TN, India

Department of Botany, Government Arts College, Melur – 625106, Madurai District, TN, India

T. Loganathan, Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, LN Government College (A), Ponneri, TN, India

Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, LN Government College (A), Ponneri, TN, India

G. Pandiarajan, Department of Botany, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India

Department of Botany, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India

P. Kaliraj, Department of Zoology, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India

Department of Zoology, Sri S Ramasamy Naidu Memorial College (A), Sattur - 626203 TN, India

Ram Chand Dhakar, Hospital Pharmacy, SRG Hospital & Medical College Jhalawar-326001, Rajasthan, India

Hospital Pharmacy, SRG Hospital & Medical College Jhalawar-326001, Rajasthan, India

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15-09-2022
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How to Cite

1.
Krishnaveni K, Murugan M, Kalaimathi R, Basha A, Pallan G, Kandeepan C, et al. ADMET informatics of Plant Derived n-Hexadecanoic Acid (Palmitic Acid) from ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa oleifera leaf extract. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 15 [cited 2025 Jul. 13];12(5):132-45. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5605

How to Cite

1.
Krishnaveni K, Murugan M, Kalaimathi R, Basha A, Pallan G, Kandeepan C, et al. ADMET informatics of Plant Derived n-Hexadecanoic Acid (Palmitic Acid) from ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa oleifera leaf extract. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 15 [cited 2025 Jul. 13];12(5):132-45. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5605

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