Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activities of N-benzylthienopyrimidinone derivatives
Abstract
This study is part of the biological investigation of the chemical library of molecules already described by the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Therapeutic Chemistry of the University of Bordeaux. The main objective was to explore the contribution of a thienyl moiety attached to the pyrimidinone nucleus, in the expression of an antimicrobial activity.
The structural modifications mainly concerned the conservation or not of the benzo fragment attached to the thienyl, the saturation or not in position-1,2 of the pyrimidinone ring, the substitution on N-benzyl with more or less lipophilic units, the modification of the orientation of the thienyl fragment with, on the one hand, the compounds in which the sulfur is located near the N1 nitrogen (series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ones) and on the other hand, compounds in which the sulfur is located near the ketone group (series of thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ones).
In general, thienyl fragment with sulfur located near the ketone group and the unsaturated pyrimidinone nucleus in the 1,2-position, seem to promote a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, with compound 9c which is active on both Gram + bacteria and Gram – bacteria studied. The same pattern was observed for antifungal activity, which is maximum with the compounds of the thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ones series for an MIC of 31.25 μg/ml on the strains of Candida albicans and Candida kruzei studied.
Keywords: Thienopyrimidinones, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity.
Keywords:
Thienopyrimidinones, antibacterial activity, antifungal activityDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i3.5449References
Sharma V, Chitranshi N, Agarwal AK. Significance and Biological Importance of Pyrimidine in the Microbial World. Int J Med Chem. 2014; 2014:1-31. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/202784
Ju Y, Varma RS. Aqueous N-heterocyclization of primary amines and hydrazines with dihalides: Microwave-assisted syntheses of N-azacycloalkanes, isoindole, pyrazole, pyrazolidine, and phthalazine derivatives. J Org Chem. 2006; 71(1):135-141. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo051878h
Ju Y, Kumar D, Varma RS. Revisiting nucleophilic substitution reactions: Microwave-assisted synthesis of azides, thiocyanates, and sulfones in an aqueous medium. J Org Chem. 2006; 71(17):6697-6700. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo061114h
Jain KS, Chitre TS, Miniyar PB, et al. Biological and medicinal significance of pyrimidines. Curr Sci. 2006; 90(6):793-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.085
Bhat AR. Biological Activity of Pyrimidine Derivativies : A Review. 2017:1-4. https://doi.org/10.19080/omcij.2017.01.555565
Modi VS, Basuri TS. The physiological and medicinal potential pyrimidines & different scheme to synthesize pyrimidine heterocycles: An update. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011; 3(SUPPL. 5):13-25.
Deshpande AN, Dhawale SC. Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel 2,4-Disubstituted Quinazoline Derivatives. J Chem Pharm Res. 2017; 9(2):74-84. http://www.jocpr.com/articles/design-synthesis-characterization-and-antimicrobial-evaluation-of-novel-24disubstituted-quinazoline-derivatives.pdf.
Beale JM, Block JH. Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. (Troy DB, ed.).; 2011.
Al Safarjalani ON, Zhou XJ, Rais RH, et al. 5-(Phenylthio)acyclouridine: A powerful enhancer of oral uridine bioavailability: Relevance to chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and other uridine rescue regimens. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2005; 55(6):541-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-004-0967-y
SKOLD O. Enzymic ribosidation and ribotidation of 5-fluorouracil by extracts of the Ehrlich-ascites tumor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958; 29(3):651. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13584375. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(58)90029-5
Heidelberger C, Danenberg P V, Moran RG. Fluorinated pyrimidines and their nucleosides. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1983; 54:58-119. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6189380.
Kappe CO, Shishkin O V, Uray G, Verdino P. X-ray structure, conformational analysis, enantioseparation, and determination of absolute configuration of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 inhibitor monastrol. Tetrahedron. 2000; 56(13):1859-1862. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00116-2
Hijiya T, Yamashita K, Kojima M, et al. An economical synthesis of famciclovir. Nucleosides Nucleotides. 1999; 18(4-5):653-654. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10432659. https://doi.org/10.1080/15257779908041530
Kim D-K, Lee N, Ryu DH, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of 2-Amino-9-(3-acyloxymethyl-4-alkoxycarbonyloxybut-1-yl)purines and 2-Amino-9-(3-alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl-4-alkoxycarbonyloxybut-1-yl)purines as potential prodrugs of penciclovir. Bioorg Med Chem. 1999; 7(8):1715-1725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00086-3
Nomoto S, Teshima T, Wakamiya T, Shiba T. The revised structure of capreomycin. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1977; 30(11):955-959. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.30.955
Polak A, Scholer HJ. Mode of action of 5-fluorocytosine and mechanisms of resistance. Chemotherapy. 1975; 21(3-4):113-130. https://doi.org/10.1159/000221854
Collins CH, Lyne PM, Grange JM, Falkinhamn III JO. Collins and Lyne's Microbiological Methods. Eighth Edi. Oxford: Arnold; 2004. http://mmstcchemistry.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/1/2/24121933/microbiological_methods.pdf.
Cowman AF, Morry MJ, Biggs BA, Cross GA, Foote SJ. Amino acid changes linked to pyrimethamine resistance in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988. 85(23):9109-9113. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3057499. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.23.9109
Gatton ML, Martin LB, Cheng Q. Evolution of resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004; 48(6):2116-2123. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.6.2116-2123.2004
Barlin G, Kotecka B, Rieckmann K. Potential Antimalarials. XXII. Some 2,4-Diamino-5-(3- and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl and 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)pyrimidines. Aust J Chem. 1996; 49(6):647-650. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9960647
Sardarian A, Douglas KT, Read M, et al. Pyrimethamine analogs as strong inhibitors of double and quadruple mutants of dihydrofolate reductase in human malaria parasites. Org Biomol Chem. 2003; 1(6):960-964. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12929634. https://doi.org/10.1039/b211636g
Sirichaiwat C, Intaraudom C, Kamchonwongpaisan S, Vanichtanankul J, Thebtaranonth Y, Yuthavong Y. Target Guided Synthesis of 5-Benzyl-2,4-diamonopyrimidines: Their Antimalarial Activities and Binding Affinities to Wild Type and Mutant Dihydrofolate Reductases from Plasmodium falciparum. J Med Chem. 2004; 47(2):345-354. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0303352
Hidalgo-Zarco F, Gonzalez-Pacanowska D. Trypanosomal dUTPases as potential targets for drug design. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2001; 2(4):389-397. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389203013381026
Mc Carthy OK, Schipani A, Buendía AM, et al. Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel uracil amino acid conjugates for the inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi dUTPase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006; 16(14):3809-3812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.04.027
Suryawanshi SN, Bhat BA, Pandey S, Chandra N, Gupta S. Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis. Part VII: Synthesis and bioevaluation of substituted terpenyl pyrimidines. Eur J Med Chem. 2007; 42(9):1211-1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.10.002
Singh BK, Mishra M, Saxena N, et al. Synthesis of 2-sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidines as a new class of antifilarial agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2008; 43(12):2717-2723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.01.038
Rao NV. an Overview on Synthesis and Biological Activity of Pyrimidines. Int J Pharm Chem Res. 2278; 8700(1):14-22. http://www.academia.edu/22763400/An_Overview_On_Synthesis_And_Biological_Activity_Of_Pyrimidines. Accessed August 15, 2017.
Diedhiou A., Fall D., Wele A., Lembège M., Gravier D., Hou G., Daulouède S., Vincendeau P., Mouray É., Grellier P., Nuhrich A. Nouvelles investigations biologiques de benzylquinazolinones et de leurs dérivés réduits. Bull Soc Pharm Bord. 2015; 154(1-4):7-20.
Sircar B, Mandal S. Highlights on the alternatives to antibiotic therapy against bacterial infection. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2021; 11(2):194-203. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2.4596
J.P. Dupin, R.J. Gryglewski, D. Gravier GH, F. Casadebaig, J. Swies SC. Synthesis and thrombolytic activity of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002:625-634.
Pédeboscq S, Gravier D, Casadebaig F, et al. Synthesis and study of antiproliferative activity of novel thienopyrimidines on glioblastoma cells. Eur J Med Chem. 2010; 45(6):2473-2479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.02.032
Ali EMH, Abdel-Maksoud MS, Oh CH. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances. Bioorganic Med Chem. 2019; 27(7):1159-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2019.02.044
Biemer JJ. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1973; 3(2):135-140.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically ; Approved Standard - Ninth Edition. Vol 32.; 2012.
Kanawade SB, Toche RB, Rajani DP. Synthetic tactics of new class of 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonitrile derivatives acting as antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2013; 64:314-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.03.039
Hafez HN, Hussein HAR, El-Gazzar ARBA. Synthesis of substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dithiones and their S-glycoside analogues as potential antiviral and antibacterial agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2010; 45(9):4026-4034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.05.060
Gaudy C, Buxeraud J. Antibiotiques: Pharmacologie et Thérapeutique. (Elsevier, ed.). Collection Pharma; 2005
Published



How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).