Video media versus image media in dental health education about the bass brushing technique: Which is more effective?
Abstract
Background: Brushing teeth to maintain dental and oral health can be done by various methods. The proper brushing method is very important in achieving dental and oral hygiene. One of them is brushing teeth with the bass method. The bass method is one of the recommended brushing methods in dentistry. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dental health education using video media on how to brush teeth with the Bass technique on the knowledge of brushing teeth in school children. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 54 children aged 9-12 years. The research was conducted at the Al Istiqomah Mosque TPA, Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The research instrument used a questionnaire about brushing teeth. Dental health education in the intervention group used video media brushing teeth with bass technique, while in the control group used images media. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and independent t-test to compare the difference in knowledge scores of the treatment group and the control group. Results: the mean value of knowledge in the intervention group before was 11.19+1.54 and after was 12.11+1.33. The mean value of knowledge before in the control group was 11.24 +1.58 and after 11.44+1.22. The results of the knowledge dependent t-test in the intervention group were p=0.040 and in the control group were p=0.326. The results of the independent t-test were obtained p = 0.038. Conclusion: Video media is more effective in increasing tooth brushing knowledge than image media for school-age children
Keywords: Video media, image media, tooth brushing knowledge, bass technique, school age children
Keywords:
Video media, image media, tooth brushing knowledge, bass technique, school age childrenDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i1.5275References
Ngatemi, Purnama T. Dental Health Handbook as Parents Monitoring in the Formation of Independence for Brushing Teeth in Early Childhood. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2020; 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37506/v11/i1/2020/ijphrd/193920
Kitamoto S, Nagao-Kitamoto H, Hein R, Schmidt TM, Kamada N. The bacterial connection between the oral cavity and the gut diseases. J Dent Res. 2020; 99(9):1021-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520924633
Kemenkes RI. Permenkes No 89 tahun 2015 tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2015.
Ngatemi TP. Counseling with Tooth Brushing Demonstration Method as an Effort to Improve Tooth Brushing Skills and the Status of Dental and Oral Hygiene in Early Childhood at School. Med Leg Update. 2021; 21(1):684-7.
Adilah BH, Wardani R, Zubaedah C. Differences in oral hygiene status of Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students before and after oral health counselling. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Padjadjaran. 2018; 30(2):76-84. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v30i3.18501
Purnama T, Ngatemi N, Sofian R, Kasihani NN, RE PR, Nurbayani S. Model 5 Days Gosgi sebagai upaya pembentukan kemandirian menggosok gigi anak usia dini di sekolah. Qual J Kesehatan. 2020; 14(1):19-24. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v14i1.96
Naseem S, Fatima SH, Ghazanfar H, Haq S, Khan NA, Mehmood M, et al. Oral hygiene practices and teeth cleaning techniques among medical students. Cureus. 2017; 9(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1487
Kemenkes RI. Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Jakarta Kemenkes RI. 2018;
Ristika E. Perbedaan Efektivitas Menyikat Gigi Antara Metode Bass Dan Metode Roll Terhadap Plak Gigi Di SDIT Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar Sukoharjo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2014.
Ilyas M, Ashraf S, Jamil H. Tooth brushing techniques. Prof Med J. 2018; 25(01):135-9. https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/18.4429
Sondang P, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Medan USU Press pp. 2008;4-15.
Winarto W, Syahid A, Saguni F. Effectiveness the Use of Audio Visual Media in Teaching Islamic Religious Education. Int J Contemp Islam Educ. 2020; 2(1):81-107. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcied.Vol2.Iss1.14
Kantohe ZR, Wowor VNS, Gunawan PN. Perbandingan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan gigi menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. e-GiGi. 2016; 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.13490
Munadirah. Perbandingan efektivitas media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid kelas IV dan V di SDN No 38 Boro Kec. Rumbia Kab. Jeneponto. Media Kesehat gigi. 2017; 16(38):5-10.
Yusdiana Y, Restuastuti T. Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui penyuluhan menggunakan video animasi secara online pada siswi MTS Muhammadiyah Penyasawan Kabupaten Kampar. minda baharu. 2020; 4(2):52-61. https://doi.org/10.33373/jmb.v4i2.2804
Rofiki I, Famuji SRR. Kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan untuk Membiasakan PHBS bagi Warga Desa Kemantren. Din J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2020; 4(4):628-34. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v4i4.3992
Pudentiana Rr RE, Subandini SL. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi. EGC. Jakarta: 2019.
Kumar PDM, Mohandoss AA, Walls T, Rooban T, Vernon LT. Using smartphone video "selfies" to monitor change in toothbrushing behavior after a brief intervention: A pilot study. Indian J Dent Res Off Publ Indian Soc Dent Res. 2016; 27(3):268. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.186241
Abraham C, Sheeran P. The health belief model. Predict Heal Behav Res Pract with Soc Cogn Model. 2015;2:30-55.
Snorrason I, Ricketts EJ, Stein AT, Thamrin H, Lee SJ, Goldberg H, et al. Sex differences in age at onset and presentation of trichotillomania and trichobezoar: a 120-year systematic review of cases. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021; 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01117-y
Holfelder B, Schott N. Relationship of fundamental movement skills and physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2014; 15(4):382-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.005
Sujiono YN, Zainal OR, Rosmala R, Tampiomas EL. Hakikat Pengembangan Kognitif. Metod Pengemb Kogn. 2013; 1-35.
Nugraheni H, Sadimin S, Sukini S. Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Karies Gigi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Gigi. 2019; 6(1):26-34. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4404
Arsyad A. Media pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT Raja grafindo persada; 2011.
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi, RinekaCipta. Jakarta; 2010.
Kapti RE, Rustina Y, Widyatuti W. Efektifitas audiovisual sebagai media penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam tatalaksana balita dengan diare di dua rumah sakit kota Malang. J Ilmu Keperawatan J Nurs Sci. 2013; 1(1):53-60.
Daryanto. Media pembelajaran peranannya sangat penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Gava Media. 2013;
Published
Abstract Display: 961
PDF Downloads: 789
PDF Downloads: 79 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.