Characteristics of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Women Aged 35 - 45 Years in Facing Menopause in Kelurahan Cawang Rw 06 East Jakarta 2016
Abstract
Results from the 2010 population census by the department of health show that Indonesia is one of the top 5 countries of older people living in the world, with 18.1 million people or about 9.6% of the population in Indonesia. Based on the data from the WHO, in 2010, the number of women who has menopause in Asia by the year 2025 will reach 373 million people. The average menopause age in Indonesia is around 49 years old, but women above the age of 40 already have irregular menstruation cycles. This research hopes to know the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of women aged 35-45 years old in the Cawang region RW 06 in 2016. This research is descriptive survey research and was done in September through October with 70 respondents. In this research, 17.1% of the respondents know about menopause well, 60% knows about menopause quite well, and 22.9% do not know about menopause very well.51.4% of the respondents respond well towards menopause, and 48.6% does not respond well to menopause. Facing menopause, 64.3% of the respondents are ready for menopause, and 35.7% are not ready for menopause.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behaviour, menopause
Keywords:
knowledge, attitude, behaviour, menopause
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References
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[14] Ayers, Beverley, Mark Forshaw, and Myra S. Hunter. "The impact of attitudes towards the menopause on women's symptom experience: a systematic review." Maturitas 2010; 65(1):28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.10.016
[15] Dien, Riedel Jiemly, Lucky Kumaat, and Reginus Malara. "Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Siswa Smp Kristen Kakaskasen Kota Tomohon." Jurnal Keperawatan 2015; 3(2).
[16] Moilanen, Jaana M., Anna-Mari Aalto, Jani Raitanen, Elina Hemminki, Arja R. Aro, and Riitta Luoto. "Physical activity and change in quality of life during menopause-an 8-year follow-up study." Health and quality of Life Outcomes 2012; 10(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-8
[17] One of the predisposing factors that influence health behaviour is economic status, including preparing after menopause and physical changes, so that with financial adequacy, respondents can carry out health visits related to the physical changes they experience.
[18] Petrovici, Dan A., and Christopher Ritson. "Factors influencing consumer dietary health preventative behaviours." BMC Public Health 2006; 6(1) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-222
[19] Simon, James A., Rossella E. Nappi, Sheryl A. Kingsberg, Ricardo Maamari, and Vivien Brown. "Clarifying Vaginal Atrophy's Impact on Sex and Relationships (CLOSER) survey: emotional and physical impact of vaginal discomfort on North American postmenopausal women and their partners." Menopause 2014; 21(2):137-142. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0b013e318295236f
[20] Ajzen, Icek. Attitudes, personality and behaviour. McGraw-Hill Education (UK), 2005.
[21] Waluyo, Akademi Kebidanan Ngudi. "Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Menopause Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopause Di Desa Randusari Kecamatan Rowosari Kabupaten Kendal."
[22] Wawan, Ahmad, and Maria Dewi. "Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku manusia." Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika 2010; 12.
[2] Health Services and Improvement of the Elderly [Internet]. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. May 2015 [cited November 8, 2016]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/15052700010/pelayandanpeningkatan-kesehatan-usia-lanjut.html.
[3] Shuster, Lynne T., Deborah J. Rhodes, Bobbie S. Gostout, Brandon R. Grossardt, and Walter A. Rocca. "Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences." Maturitas. 2010; 65(2):161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003
[4] Ginting, Sahna Ferdinand, Sumaryati Syukur, Sanusi Ibrahim, Djong Hon Tjong, and Edy Fachrial. "Lipid profile and estradiol analysis between pre-menopause and post-menopause women in Medan areas of North Sumatera, Indonesia." Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2015; 7(10):505-508.
[5] Reilly, Thomas. "The menstrual cycle and human performance: an overview." Biological rhythm research 2000; 31(1):29-40. https://doi.org/10.1076/0929-1016(200002)31:1;1-0;FT029
[6] Bruce, Deborah, and Janice Rymer. "Symptoms of the menopause." Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2009; 23(1):25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.10.002
[7] Fausto-Sterling, Anne. "Menopause: The storm before the calm." In Feminist Theory and the Body, pp. 169-178. Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315094106-21
[8] Avis, Nancy E., Alicia Colvin, Joyce T. Bromberger, Rachel Hess, Karen A. Matthews, Marcia Ory, and Miriam Schocken. "Change in health-related quality of life over the menopausal transition in a multiethnic cohort of middle-aged women: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)." Menopause (New York, NY) 2009; 16(5) 860. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181a3cdaf
[9] Baziad, A. "Menopause dan Andropause. Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. hlm." 2003: 177-185.
[10] Brunner, Robert L., Aaron Aragaki, Vanessa Barnabei, Barbara B. Cochrane, Margery Gass, Susan Hendrix, Dorothy Lane et al. "Menopausal symptom experience before and after stopping estrogen therapy in the Women's Health Initiative randomized placebo-controlled trial." Menopause (New York, NY) 2010; 17(5):946. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181d76953
[11] Kwak, Eun Kyung, Hyun Soon Park, and Nam Mi Kang. "Menopause knowledge, attitude, symptom and management among midlife employed women." Journal of menopausal medicine 2014; 20(3):118-125. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2014.20.3.118
[12] Johari, Asmah, and Rosnah Sutan. "Assessing stages of readiness to lose weight among overweight and obese adolescents using trans-theoretical model." Obes Control Ther 2016; (4):1-6. https://doi.org/10.15226/2374-8354/4/1/00130
[13] Morrison, Lynn A., Daniel E. Brown, Lynnette L. Sievert, Angela Reza, Nichole Rahberg, Phoebe Mills, and Amber Goodloe. "Voices from the Hilo Women's Health Study: talking story about menopause." Health care for women international 2014; 35(5):529-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2013.829067
[14] Ayers, Beverley, Mark Forshaw, and Myra S. Hunter. "The impact of attitudes towards the menopause on women's symptom experience: a systematic review." Maturitas 2010; 65(1):28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.10.016
[15] Dien, Riedel Jiemly, Lucky Kumaat, and Reginus Malara. "Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Siswa Smp Kristen Kakaskasen Kota Tomohon." Jurnal Keperawatan 2015; 3(2).
[16] Moilanen, Jaana M., Anna-Mari Aalto, Jani Raitanen, Elina Hemminki, Arja R. Aro, and Riitta Luoto. "Physical activity and change in quality of life during menopause-an 8-year follow-up study." Health and quality of Life Outcomes 2012; 10(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-8
[17] One of the predisposing factors that influence health behaviour is economic status, including preparing after menopause and physical changes, so that with financial adequacy, respondents can carry out health visits related to the physical changes they experience.
[18] Petrovici, Dan A., and Christopher Ritson. "Factors influencing consumer dietary health preventative behaviours." BMC Public Health 2006; 6(1) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-222
[19] Simon, James A., Rossella E. Nappi, Sheryl A. Kingsberg, Ricardo Maamari, and Vivien Brown. "Clarifying Vaginal Atrophy's Impact on Sex and Relationships (CLOSER) survey: emotional and physical impact of vaginal discomfort on North American postmenopausal women and their partners." Menopause 2014; 21(2):137-142. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0b013e318295236f
[20] Ajzen, Icek. Attitudes, personality and behaviour. McGraw-Hill Education (UK), 2005.
[21] Waluyo, Akademi Kebidanan Ngudi. "Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Menopause Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopause Di Desa Randusari Kecamatan Rowosari Kabupaten Kendal."
[22] Wawan, Ahmad, and Maria Dewi. "Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku manusia." Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika 2010; 12.
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Suryanegara W, Sirait BI. Characteristics of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Women Aged 35 - 45 Years in Facing Menopause in Kelurahan Cawang Rw 06 East Jakarta 2016. JDDT [Internet]. 22Feb.2022 [cited 2Oct.2023];12(1-S):105-9. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5217
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