ATT-Therapy Induced DRESS: A Case Report

Abstract

A severe adverse reaction called Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS syndrome), is usually described by eosinophilia, fever, swollen lymph nodes, severe skin rash and extensive systemic association. It is distinguished by a lengthy latency period, which is characteristic drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Formerly known as drug-induced delayed multi-organ hypersensitivity syndrome (DIDMOHS) or drug-induced hypersensitivity (DIHS). There are a variety of clinical symptoms associated with the syndrome yet it is still poorly understood. Drugs most commonly implicate in Anticonvulsants are the most common cause of DRESS syndrome, followed by sulfonamides and a variety of anti-inflammatory medications.Anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) is rarely associated with DRESS syndromeWe present the case of a 60-year-old female patient who had previously been treated with Anti-tubercular Therapy for Tubercular Meningitis (ATT).She was admitted to the hospital with presenting complaints of vomiting, burning micturition, fever associated with chills, generalized swelling and reddish skin all over the body including facial puffiness. The problem was successfully resolved by refraining from the offending medication and administering supportive care. Thus, the case illustrates the necessity of considering anti-tubercular drug reactions even when symptoms are delayed.

Keywords: Anti-tubercular Therapy (ATT), Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Adverse drug reaction (ADR), Drug-induced, Systemic symptoms syndrome,