A review on phytochemical and pharmacological values of Aegle marmelos
Abstract
India is the largest producer of medicinal plants and is rightly referred to as "the World's Botanical Garden." Medicinal plants play a key role in the health and vitality of humans and animals alike. Researchers have been attempting to recognize and validate plant-derived substances for the treatment of various diseases that promote compounds for health and nutrition for the past few years. Bael is a common plant that originated in India (Aegle marmelos). According to a study of the literature, entire parts of the plant, such as roots, barks, leaves, fruits, seeds, and flowers, are used to treat various diseases. Bangladesh, Indonesia, China, and other Asian countries, for example, it is a spiritual, religious, and medicinal plant that can be found all over the world. It has a number of therapeutic applications. Nowadays, various products from various parts of the plant are prepared. The biological profile, botanical description, physicochemical parameters, conventional uses, therapeutic applications and creative aspects are included in this study. The purpose of the present analysis is to compile the general chemical profile, both medicinal and economic value, value-added items such as juice, jam and toffee, and other uses of Aegle marmelos.
Keywords: Aegle marmelos, Rutaceae, Medicinal Values
Keywords:
Aegle marmelos, Rutaceae, Medicinal ValuesDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2-S.4645References
Ravani A, Joshi DC. Processing for value addition of underutilized fruit crops. Trends in Post-Harvest Technology 2014; 2:15-21.
Kaur A, Kalia M. Physicochemical Analysis of Bael (Aegle marmelos) Fruit Pulp, Seed and Pericarp J. Chem Sci Review and Letters 2017; 6(22):1213-1218.
http://www.kannadigaworld.com.
Kaur A, Kalia M. Physicochemical Analysis of Bael (Aegle marmelos) Fruit Pulp, Seed and Pericarp J. Chem Sci Review and Letters 2017; 6(22):1213-1218.
Wirth EH. Soil and plant analysis. Inter science Publication, New York. 1946; 35(6):192-192.
Sharma N, Dubey W. History and Taxonomy of Aegle marmelos: A Review Inter J. Pure Applied Bioscience 2013; 1(6):7-13.
QadryJ.S. Pharmacognosy, B.S. Prakashan, 12th edition. 2004; 05:78-79.
Asha J. and Krishan K. Tremendous Pharmacological Values of Aegle marmelos. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. 2016; 36(2):121-127.
Neeraj. V. B. and Johar, V. Bael (Aegle marmelos) Extraordinary Species of India: A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017; 6(3): 1870-1887.
Yogita Chaoudhary, Abhishek Saxena. Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Traditional uses of Aegle marmelos. UK Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biosciences. 2017; 5(5):27-33.
Akhouri V, Kumari M, Therapeutic effect of Aegle marmelos fruit extract against DMBA induced breast cancer in rats. nature.com 2020; 6(3):12-17.
Ansari, P., Afroz, N., Jalil, S., Azad, S. B., Mustakim, M. G., Anwar, S. and Hannan, J. M. A. Anti-hyperglycemic activity of Aegle marmelos (L.) corr. is partly mediated by increased insulin secretion, α-amylase inhibition, and retardation of glucose absorption. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2017; 30(1):37-47.
Upadhya, S., Shanbhag, K. K., Suneetha, G., Balachandra Naidu, M. and Upadhya, S. A study of hypoglycemic and antioxidant activity of Aegle marmelos in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Indian journal of Physiology and pharmacology. 2004; 48(4):476-480.
Maqbool, M., Gani, I. and Dar, M.A., Anti-Diabetic Effects of Some Medicinal Plants In Experimental Animals: A Review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development. 2019; 7(1):66-69.
Nigam, V. and Nambiar, V.S., Aegle marmelos leaf juice as a complementary therapy to control type 2 diabetes–Randomised controlled trial in Gujarat, India. Advances in Integrative Medicine. 2019; 6:11–22.
Ullikashi KY, Kammar MR, Lokapure SR. Development of Value Added Products from Bael Fruit (Aegle marmelos). Int J Current Micro and Appli Sci. 2017; 6: pp. 2652-2659.
Rakulini R, Kalaichelvi S. A review of Anti-Diarroheal activities of Aegle marmelos. J Complement. Alter. Med. Res.2019; 7(2):1-10.
Puthallath R.E., Joseph L., Kademane K., Rao S.N. Anticonvulsant activity of Nigella sativa, Aegle marmelos and Benincasa hispida in Pentylenetetrazole induced seizure in Swiss albino mice. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016. 7(3):97-102.
Patel A.R., Dipak, G., Manodeep, C. and Jagdish K., V. Aegle marmelos (L): A Therapeutic Boon for Human Health. International journal of research in ayurveda pharmacy. 2012; 3(2):159-163.
Meena, R., Pareek A. and Meena R. R. Antimicrobial activity of Aegle marmelos (Rutaceae) plant Extracts. International Journal of MediPharm Research. 2016; 2(1):1-5.
Kothari, S., Minda, M., and Tonpay, S. D. Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Activity of methanol extract of Aegle marmrlos leaves in mice. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2010; 54(4):318-328.
Sekar, D. K., Kumar, G., Karthik, L. and Rao, K. B. A review on pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. (Rutaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 2011; 1(2):8-17.
Kumar, S., Bodla, R. B. and Bansal, H. Antioxidant Activity of Leaf Extract of Aegle marmelos Correa ex Roxb. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2016; 8(5):52-56
Arul V., Miyazaki S., Dhananjayan R. Studies on the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmelos Corr. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005; 96(1-2):159-163.
Sharma N. and Dubey W., Bioactive Compounds Present In Aegle marmelos and Their Role In Medicinal Properties: A Review. International journal of pharma and bio sciences. 2016; 7(3):170 – 176.
Shankarananth V., Balakrishnan N., Suresh D., Sureshpandian G., Edwin E. and Sheeja E. Analgesic activity of methanol extract of Aegle marmelos leaves. Fitoterapia. 2007; 78(3):258-259.
Balakumar S., Rajan S., Thirunalasundari T. and Jeeva S. Antifungal activity of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) leaf extract on dermatophytes. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2011; 1(4):309-312.
Raheja S., Girdhar A., Kamboj A., Lather V. and Pandita D. Aegle marmelos leaf extract ameliorates the cognitive impairment and oxidative stress induced by intracerebro ventricular streptozotocin in male rats. Life sciences. 2019; 221:196-203.
Ramakrishna Y.G., Savithri K., Kist M. and Devaraj S.N. Aegle marmelos fruit extract attenuates Helicobacter pylori Lipopolysaccharide induced oxidative stress in Sprague Dawley rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2015; 15(1):375.
Sharma G.N., Dubey S.K., SatI N. and Sanadya J. Ulcer healing potential of Aegle marmelos fruit seed. Asian J Pharm Life Sci. 2011; 1(2):172-178.
Miranda D., Pereira L., Sirsat S. M., Antarkar D. S., and Vaidya A. B. In vitro action of Dadima (Punica granatum Linn.) against microorganisms involved in human gastrointestinal infections-isolation and identification of tannins. Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha. 1993; 14(3-4):154-164.
Choubey A., Choubey A., Mishra A., Mishra S. and Patil U.K. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory activity of the methanolic and ethanolic extract of leaves of Aegle marmelos in Rats. International Journal of Drug Development and Research. 2010; 2(4):844-9.
Govinda H.V., and Asdaq S.M.B. Immunomodulatory potential of methanol extract of Aegle marmelos in animals. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2011; 73(2):235.
Veerappan A, Miyazaki S, Kadarkaraisamy M, Ranganathan D. Acute and subacute toxicity studies of Aegle marmelos Corr., an Ind. Medicinal Plant. Phytomedicine. 2007; 14(2-3):209–215.
Published
Abstract Display: 1075 
PDF Downloads: 856 PDF Downloads: 487 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
.