Evaluation of Antidiarrheal properties of ethanol extract of Brassica juncea in experimental animals
Abstract
Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-diarrheal potentials of ethanol extract of Brassica juncea in albino rats.
Materials and methods: The defatted powder of whole plant of Brassica juncea subjected to extraction using ethanol in soxhlet apparatus. The acute oral toxicity was studied for ethanol extract according to OECD guidelines 425. The antidiarrheal properties of ethanol extracts was assessed against castor oil induced diarrhea, magnesium sulfate induced diarrhea and charcoal passage test in albino wistar rats.
Results: The ethanol extract of Brassica juncea has effectively reversed diarrhea. The extract at higher dose 400mg/kg shows significant reduction the number of feces against castor oil induced and MgSO4 induced diarrhea. In charcoal passage test, higher dose of ethanol extract also shown significant reduction in the distance travelled.
Conclusion: The result obtained establish the efficiency of ethanol extract of Brassica juncea as antidiarrheal agent
Keywords: Brassica juncea, castor oil, magnesium sulphate, charcoal passage test.
Keywords:
Brassica juncea, castor oil, magnesium sulphate, charcoal passage testDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2-S.4615References
Reena G, Jitendra G. Investigation of Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Tamarindus indica L. Seeds in Albino Wistar Rats, Asian J of Pharmaceutics. 2016; 10:492.
Poonam G, Daswani, S. Brijesh, Pundarikakshudu T, Noshir HA, Tannaz J. Antidiarrhoeal activity of Zingiber officinale (Rosc.). Current science. 2010; 98(2):224-2.
Belay M, Assefa BA, Zewdu BW. Antidiarrheal Activity of 80% Methanolic Leaf Extract of Justicia schimperiana, Hindawi. 2018; 2018:12.
Parikh H. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Analysis of Brassica juncea Seeds, Pharmacognosy Journal. 2014; 5(6):49-51.
Thakur, et all. Antidepressant-like effects of Brassica juncea L, leaves in diabetic rodents. Indian J of Exp Biology. 2014; 52:613-22.
Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy. Vol. 4. New Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan; 1994. p110-1.
Khandelwal KR. Practical Pharmacognosy-Techniques and Experiments. Pune: Nirali Prakashan; 2000.
OECD. Acute Oral Toxicity-Acute Oral Toxic Class Method. Guideline No. 423, Adopted 23.03.1996. In: Eleventh Addendum to the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris: OECD; 2000.
Karanayil R, Barij N, Aiyolu R. Antidiarrheal activity of Capparis zeylanica leaf extracts; J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2011; 2(1):39–42.
Edlam T at all. Evaluation of the anti-diarrheal activity of the aqueous stem extract of Lantana camara Linn (Verbenaceae) in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017; 17: 190.
Amsalu D, Ephrem E, Workineh S. Evaluation of the anti-diarrheal activity of the leaf extract of Croton macrostachyus Hocsht. ex Del. (Euphorbiaceae) in mice model, BMC Com Alt Medicine. 2016; 16:379.
Gurram SK, Lakshmi SK, Govindarao M, Karthik YP, Sudha BC, Wound Healing Activity Of Ethanolic Seed Extract Of Brassica Juncea, Int J Pharmacy 2013; 3(2):364-368.
Rode MS, Kalaskar MG, Gond NY, Surana SJ. Evaluation of anti-diarrheal activity of Diospyros malabarica bark extract, Bangladesh J Pharmacol 2013; 8:49-53.
Deg U, Engidawork E, Shibeshi W. Evaluation of the anti-diarrheal activity of the leaf extract of Croton macrostachyus Hocsht. ex Del. (Euphorbiaceae) in mice model, Comp and Alt Med 2016; 16:379.
NoYuji S, Ju-Xiu HE, Hidemasa N, Tadato T, Teruaki A. Isoliquiritigenin, one of the antispasmodic principles of Glycyrrhiza ularensis roots, acts in the lower part of intestine. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007; 30:145-9.
DeHaven-Hudkins DL, Burgose LC, Cassel JA, Daubert JD, DeHaven RN, Mansson E. Loperamide (ADL 2-1294), an opioid antihyperalgesic agent with peripheral selectivity. J Pharmacol and Expl Therap 1999; 289(1):494-502.
OB Balemba Y, Bhattarai C, Stenkamp S, GM.Mawe, Thetraditional antidiarrheal remedy Garcinia buchananii stem bark extract inhibits propulsive motility and fast synaptic potentials in the guinea pig distal colon Neuro-gastroenterol & Mot 2010; 22(12):1332–9.
Published



How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).