Respiratory function test data and maximum oxygen consumption of children playing football in a hot and humid environment
Abstract
Nowadays, the achievement of a good sporting performance depends on a good development of physical capacities from a young age while respecting the different stages of growth. In spite of this, some football coaches and trainers have no mastery of the principles of training. They subject children to physical effort that does not correspond to the child's developmental stages. In order to evaluate the respiratory function and maximum oxygen consumption of children trained in football, series of test matches were organised by age group under a temperature of 38°C and a humidity of 60%. The results of the study show an increase in maximum oxygen consumption according to age with extremes of 36, 54 ml/min/kg and 55, 99 ml/min/kg. The classification of the values of V ̇O2max according to the spirometry values shows a representativeness of 13-14 year old children in the class of low spirometry values (CV, FEV1 and DEP) and a strong representativeness of 16-17 year old children in the class of high spirometry values (CV, FEV1 and DEP). A correlation exists between maximum oxygen consumption, spirometry equations and anthropometric parameters during the growth of children playing football.
Keywords: Training, children, football, spirometry, Congo (Brazzaville)
Keywords:
Training, children, football, spirometry, CongoDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i1.4505References
Quanjer PH, Kubota M, Kobayashi H, Omori H, Tatsumi K, Kanazawa M, et al, Secular changes in relative leg length confound height-based spirometric reference values, Chest, 2015; 147(3):792–7
Harik-Khan RI, Muller DC, Wise RA, Racial differences in Lung Function in African-American and white children.Effect of Anthropometric, Socioeconomic, Nutritional and Environmental Factors, Am. J. Epidemiol, 2004; 160:893-900
Packa- Tchissambou B, Moulongo AG, Mizere D, Rizet R, Spirometric reference values for Congolese Bantu children and adolescents, Dakar Médical, 2009; 54(2):112-8
Bazaba Kayilou JM, Moussouami SI, Massamba A, M’Pemba AB, Mabiala Babela JR, Packa Tchissambou B et al, Spirometric Profile of Congolese Children and Adolescents in Rural and Urban Areas, Int.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev, 2016; 4(5):40-50
Trabelsi Y, Tabka Z, Richalet JP et al, Spirometric values in Tunisian children. Relationship with pubertal status, Ann. Hum. Biol, 2007; 34:195-205
Whitrow MJ, Harding S, Ethnic differences in adolescent lung function: anthropometric, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008; 177(11):1262–7
American Thoraic Society, Standardization of spirometry, Am. J.RespirCrit Care Med, 1995; 152:1107-36
Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, Pedersen OF, Brusasco V, Bargos F, Casaburi R et al, Standarzation of the measurement of lung volumes, Rev Mal Respir, 2007; 24:2S51-64
Ben Saad H, Rouatbi S, Raoudha S, Tabka Z, Laouani Kechrid C, Hassen G, et al, Vital capacity and peak expiratory flow rates in a North-African population aged 60 years and over: influence of anthropometric data and parity, Rev Mal Respir, 2003; 20(4):521–30
Ben Saad H, El Attar MN, Hadj Mabrouk K, Ben Abdelaziz A, Abdelghani A, Bousarssar M, et al, The recent multi-ethnic global lung initiative (GLI2012) reference values don’t reflect contemporary adult’s North African spirometry, Respir Med, 2012; 107(12):2000–8
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, Anthropometrics, Standardization reference manuel: champaign, Human kinestics, 1998; 184p
Degens P, Merget R, Reference values for spirometry of the European Coal and Steel Community: time for change, Eur Respir J, 2008; 31(3):687-689
Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, Hankinson J, Coates AL, Pan H et al, Reference ranges for spirometry across all ages: a new approach, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008; 177(3):253–60
Massamba A, Litoto PL, Bouyena E, Massamba ES, Moulongo J, Packa TB et al, Données de l’exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire chez des sportifs congolais bantous ages de 20 à 40 ans:étude princeps, Ann. Afr. Med, 2013; 7(1):19-25
Vera HM Wanrooij, Maartje Willeboordse, Edward Dompeling,Kim DG Van de Kant. Exercice Training in children with asthma: a systematic review, Br J Sport Med Published. 2012
Cédric Nourry, Patrick Mucci, Can pre-pubescent sports children suffer from exercise-induced hypoxemia?, STAPS, 2003; 63 :19-28
International Child Centre and WHO, Normal Child Development from the Health Team Manual, 1987
Bacquart P, Maton F, On your marks, get set, move and be sporty. Ed. Chinon, 2013
Bellet M, Grimby G, Barthélémy L. Spirometric studies in French football players, Eur J Appl Physiol, 2006; 98:497-506
Johnson BD, Weisman IM, Zeballos RJ, Beck KC, Emerging concepts in the evaluation of ventilatory limitation during exercise : the exrcise tidal flow-volme loop, Chrest, 1999; 116:488-503
Published
Abstract Display: 463
PDF Downloads: 766
PDF Downloads: 581 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.