Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Bioenergetic plant: Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
Abstract
The present study includes the determination of physicochemical property, qualitative phytochemical investigation, fluorescence analysis and organoleptic property of kernel of fruit of water chestnut (Traba bispinosa Roxb) in different solvents. Maximum extractive value was obtained in aqueous solution(8.42%) followed by methanol80%(5.42%), ethanol 80%.(2.88%),ethanol(2.34%), methanol(2.02%), acetone(0.94%) and chloroform(0. 74%).Total ash content (2.30%) and moisture content (10.22%) were recorded in dried kernel. Qualitative analysis showed presence of carbohydrate, reducing sugar, starch, protein, flavonoid while phenols, saponin and tannins were absentin driedkernel of fruit. Florescence characteristics of crude drug powder ofdriedkernel fruit treated with acids, benzene, ammonia and FeCl3 showed different colour in UV light and ordinary visible light. Organoleptic property of kernel fruitswas also recorded on the basis of colour, odor, taste and texture as off white, specific, sweet and powdery respectively. Present work suggests that kernel of fruits of Trapa has significant positive biomolecules to be used as industrial, pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals crop and can be further bioprospected for polyvalent utilization.
Keywords: Fluorescence, Organoleptic property, Physicochemical, Phytochemical.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2470References
Bhatiwal S, Jain A and Chaudhary J, Trapa natans (Water Chestnut): An Overview, International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2013; 3(6):31-33
a. Walde, S.Gand Mishra A.K. Studies on Physicochemical properties and effect of Pretreatment on Drying Characteristics of Water chestnut.International food Research Journal 2015; 23(1):102-108.
Ebadi M. Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine, CRC Press, Washington DC, pp.86.
a. BabuM and Dwivedi DH, Evaluation of Biochemical Attributes in Water chestnut (Trapa natans var.bispinosa Rox.) collected from Lucknowregion,TheAsian Journal of Horticulture 2002; 7:442-444.
Ghasemzadeh A, Jaafar H Z, Rahmat A, Antioxidant Activities, Total Phenolics and Flavonoid Content in two Varieties of Malaysia Young Ginger (Zingibe rofficinale Rosacoe), Molecules 15(6):4324-4333.
a. Karmakar, U.K, Rahman.K.S, Biswas N.N, Islam. M.A, Ahmed M.I, Shill M.C, Paul. P and Kamruzzaman M, Antidiarrheal, Analgesic and Antioxidant Activities of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Fruits, Research J. Pharma and Tech 2011; 4 (2):294-297.
Tyagi T, Agarwal M, Pharmaceutical potential of aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes, Journal of Plant Sciences, 2015; 3(1-1):10-18.
a. Majee Chandan et al., A Review on Potential of Plants Under Trapa Species, International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2011; 3(2):502-508.
Kar D M, Maharana L, Si SC, Kar M.K and Samsal D, Antiulcer activity of Ethanolic extract of fruit of Trapa bispinosa Roxb.in Animals, Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia letter, 2010; 2(2):190-197.
Kirtikar, K. R. and Basu, B. D. Indian Medicinal Plants (II edition), 1090., Dehradun: International Book Distributors. 1993
Published
Abstract Display: 562
PDF Downloads: 852 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.