Overview on Nitrogen containing compounds and their assessment based on ‘International Regulatory Standards’
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds have a role in most fields of sciences such as medicinal chemistry, biochemistry also another area of sciences. More than 90% of new drugscontain heterocycles and the interface between chemistry and biology, at which so much new scientific insight, discovery and application is taking place is crossed by heterocyclic compounds. Compounds derived from heterocyclic rings in pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, plastic, polymer and other fields.Most active heterocycles that have shown considerable biological actions as antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antiallergic, herbicidal, anticancer activity. There is always a strong need for new and efficient processes in synthesizing of new Heterocycles.Alum have been used as a novel catalyst in the synthesis of Schiff’s bases. Synthesized Schiff’s bases are free from use of ICH class 1 and Class 2 solvents and also free from structural alerts genotoxic impurities. This review highlights on various aspects of heterocyclic compounds with its biological activity & regulatory assessment based on the ‘International Regulatory Standards’.
Keywords: Heterocycles. Nitrogen containing compounds Biological activity, History, Regulatory assessment, International Regulatory Standards
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2156References
Abbas Al-Mulla,A Review: Biological Importance of Heterocyclic Compounds.Der Pharma Chemica, 2017, 9(13):141-1472.
Gupta, Int. J. Physical, Chem. Mat. Sci., 2015, 4(1), 21-24.
Molnar M, Pavić V, Šarkanj B, Čačić M, Vuković D, Klenkar J, Heterocycl.Commun.2017; 23(1):1-8.
Chitra C, Sudarsan S, Sakthivel S, Guhanathan S, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2017; 95:363-375
Dua R, Shrivastava S.K. Sonwane and 2S.K. Srivastava, Pharmacological Significance of Synthetic Heterocycles Scaffold: A Review, Advances in Biological Research 5 (3): 120-144, 2011.
Reddy G.P.V., Kiran YB, Reddy SC, Reddy DC. Synthesis and Antimicrobialactivity of novel phosphorus heterocycles with exocyclic p-C link.Chem.Pharm. Bull., 2004; 52(3):307-10.
Nagham mahmood aljamali, review paper in heterocyclic compounds. Journal of Plastic and Polymer Technology, 2015; 1(1):49-64.
Wilson CO, Givold O, "Text book of Organic Medicinal and pharmaceutical Chemistry", 5th Ed ., PitmanMedical Publishing Co. LTD, London coppy right. Cby. J. B.LippinCott Company (1966).
Nagham M Aljamali ., As. J. Rech., 2014; 7:11.
Nagham M Aljamali., Int. J. Curr.Res.Chem.Pharma.Sci. 2014; 1(9):121–151
Bhalerao DS, Agamanchi KG, Synlett, 2007; 2952-2956
MojdehYousefianLangroudi,Review of Studies Focused on Heterocyclic Compounds Containing a Heteroatom and Aromaticity Evaluation Methods. Bull. Env.Pharmacol. Life Sci., 2014; 3(7:108-115.
Nyulaszi l, Nixon JF, J. Organomet.Chem, 1999; 588:28 174.
Keglevich G, Bo¨cskei Z, , Keseru M, K. UÄ jsza´ szy, L. D. Quin, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1997; 119:5095.
Katritzky AR, Karelson M, Wells AP, (1996) J. Org. Chem, 1996; 61:1619.
Fallah-Bagher-Shaidaei H, Farkhonde R, Ghalandari-Navideh L. Computational andTheoreticalChemistry, 2011; 963:525tzky
Kedar Nathrao A, Heterocyclic compound and its biological activity a review, International Journal of Recent Trends in Science And Technology, Volume 19, Issue 3, 2016 pp 400-403.
Husain Asif Ajmal Mohammed. Acta Pharm 59(2009),“Synthesis of novel 1,3,4oxadiazole derivatives ndtheirbiological properties” 223-223 2008 Received in revisedform 30 march 2009 Accepted 2 April 2009, 3898-390219. A Gupta S. Rawat, “Synthesisand Cyclization ofvBenzothiazole Review, Journal of CurentPharmaceuucalResearch Vol3,Bi 1,2010.
Zhao, w.Gchen.H.S, Li, z.M. ;Han,Y. F; Yan, H; Lai.J.Y. Wang S,H. Synthesis of Pyrazolyl-heterocycles and their fungicidal Activities, Chin,J.Chem. 2001 22,939,942
Chen, H.S; Li, Z.M.; Li,J.F. Synthesis of 2-Pyrazoyl- 5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and Their BiologicalActivites. Chem. J.Chin. Univ.2000, 21, 1520-1523.
Mukhtyar. S. Saini,1Aran Kumar1 , Jaya Dwivedi2, Rakesh Singh, review: biological significances of heterocyclic compounds. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research, Vol 4 No 3 Mar 2013 66-77.
Shital V. Hote 1, Shital P. Bhoya, Heterocyclic Compound –A Review. Journal of Applied Chemistry,2014, 43-46.
Qiong Chen, Xiao-Lei Zhu, Li-Li Jiang, Zu-Ming Liu, Guang-Fu Yang (2008) Synthesis, antifungal activity and CoMFA analysis ofnovel 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43(3):595-603.
Amir Mohd., Javed SA, kumar Harish, Indian journal of chemistry, synthesis of some 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potential antiinflammatory agents.”, vol.46B, june 2007, pp-1014-1019.
P. BharathRathna Kumar, S.Subramaniyan1, K.Yamini, R.Suthakaran, synthesis of some novel 1-h pyrazole derivatives and their antibacterial activity studies, Rasayan J. Chem. Vol.4, No.2 (2011), 400-404.
F. Bertinotti, G. Giacomello& A.M. Liquori, The Structure of Heterocyclic Compound Containing Nitrogen.Actacryst.(1956).9, 510.
Shah Shailesh H.and Patel Pankaj S Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Azetidin-2-one Containing Pyrazoline Derivatives Research Journal of Chemical Sciences ISSN 2231-606X Vol. 2(7), 62-68, July (2012).
P. H. Narnaware1, Prashant N. Shende ,an overview on heterocyclic compounds and their versatile applications, international journal of current engineering and scientific research, volume-5, issue-4, 2018,159-162.
Aftab Ahmad, Asif Husain, Shah Alam Khan, Mohd. Mujeeb, Anil Bhandari,“Synthesis, antimicrobial and antitubercular activities of some novel pyrazolinederivatives”, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society (2016) 20, 577–584.
Varunarora, H.S. Lamba and Deepak Wadhwa, “Importance of heterocyclicchemistry: A Review” , IJPSR/ (2012), vol. 3, issue 09.
DK Sanghi ,RakeshTiwle, role of regulatory affairs in a pharmaceutical industry, International Journal of Pharmacy Review & Research.Vol 4 | Issue 2 | 2014 | 127-131.
Regulatory Affairs from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia modified on 7th April available at http,//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_ Affairs.
Training Needs in Regulatory Science for the Biopharmaceutical Industry, Nature Jobs Biotechnology, 19(12), 2001, 1187-1188.
Shivam Lale, Amol Kendre, Mayur Gandhi, ShreyasDani, role of drug regulatory affairs in pharma industry, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Vol 4, Issue 06, 2015,615-625.
Subash Philip, Ansa Philip, ―The Scope of Regulatory Affairs in the Pharmaceutical Industry‖, Hygeia.J.D.Med, 2010; 2(1): 1-6.
D.K. Sanghi, Rakesh Tiwle, ―Role of regulatory affairs in a pharmaceutical industryl, IJPRR, 2014; 4(2): 127-131.
Ansar R. Shaikh, Raje Shaikh B. B. , Mazahar Farooqi ,Syed Abed, synthesis, characterization and regulatory assessment of schiff’s bases using alum [KAI (SO4)2.12H2O] as an efficient and novel catalyst. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, Vol 5, Issue 10, 2016,1055-1060.
Taggi, A. E.; Hafez, A. M.; Wack, H.; Young, B.; Ferraris, D.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002; 124: 6626.
Delpiccolo, C. M. L.; Mata, E.G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 2002; 13: 905.
More, P.G.; Bhalvankar, R. B.; Pattar S. C. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 2001; 78: 474.
Pandeya, S. N.; Sriram, D.; Nath, G.; De Clercq, E. Farmaco, 1999; 54: 624.
Baseer, M. A.; Jadhav, V. D.; Phule, R. M.; Archana, Y. V.; Vibhute, Y. B. Orient J. Chem. 2000; 16: 553.
El-Masry, A. H.; Fahmy, H. H.; Abdelwahed, S. H. A. Molecules, 2000; 5: 1429.
Karia, F. D.; Parsania, P. H. Asian J. Chem. 1999; 11: 991.
Kabeer, A. S.; Baseer, M. A.; Mote, N. A. Asian J. Chem. 2001; 13: 496.
Published
Abstract Display: 2379
PDF Downloads: 1745 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.