A Review on Household Poisoning and its Management
Abstract
Background: Hazardous materials have become a popular home item in many developing countries over the last few decades. It has become a huge global health problem due to their simple availability, marketing, accessibility, and lack of knowledge. According to current figures, unintentional and domestic poisoning is the 13th biggest cause of mortality in India in an urban setting in India; Patil et al. (2014) identified home items to be the most common poisoning agents.
Data sources Study selection: This is a review paper. All the content in this article is taken from several reviews and guidelines published by WHO, HSRA etc.
Conclusion: To lower the prevalence of poisoning in urban settings, it is crucial to educate and raise awareness among the general public about chemical poisoning from home chemicals. Early diagnosis of suspected poisoning symptoms, implementing effective preventive measures and providing fast, focused treatment will help you win the war against poisoning in India.
Keywords: Household poisoning, WHO, Antidotes, Poison, Toxicity.
Keywords:
Household poisoning, Antidotes, Poison, Toxicity, WHODOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i5.5647References
. RamananKarunakaran S, Muthunarayanan L, Ramraj B. Prevalence of accidents and poisoning due to household hazardous materials in a rural area of Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019 Apr 27; 6(5):2047. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191816
. Mittal C, Singh S, Kumar-M P, Varthya SB. Toxicoepidemiology of poisoning exhibited in Indian population from 2010 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021 May; 11(5):e045182 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045182
.WHO Guidelines for establishing a poison centre [Internet]. Who.int. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/18-01-2021-who-guidelines-for-establishing-a-poison-centre
.[Internet]. Who.int. [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/41966/1/9241544872_eng.pdf
Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, Spyker DA, Bronstein AC, Rivers LJ, et al. 2020 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 38th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) [Internet]. 2021; 59(12):1282-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2021.1989785
. Batt AL, Bruce IB, Aga DS. Evaluating the vulnerability of surface waters to antibiotic contamination from varying wastewater treatment plant discharges. Environ Pollut. 2006; 142(2):295-302 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.010
. Bannur V, Jirli PS, Honnungar RS, Koulapur VV, Pujar SS. Pattern of Poisoning Cases at a Tertiary Health Care Centre-A Cross Sectional Study.. Medico-Legal Update. 2019; 19(1):124 https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00025.2
. Adepu R, Churi S, Jesslin J. Assessment of prevalence and mortality incidences due to poisoning in a South Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2010; 72(5):587. https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.78525
Justin S, Shobha C. Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among General Public Regarding Accidental Poisoning. Indian Journal of pharmacy Practice.2014Jan; 7(1):52.
. Patil A, Peddawad R, Verma VCH, Gandhi H. Profi le of acute poisoning cases treated in a tertiary care hospital: a study in Navi Mumbai. Asia Pac J Med Toxicol. 2014; 3:36-40.
. Chelkeba L, Mulatu A, Feyissa D, et al. Patterns and epidemiology of acute poisoning in Ethiopia: systematic review of observational studies. Arch Public Health 2018; 76:34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0275-3
Justin S, Shobha C. Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among General Public Regarding Accidental Poisoning. Indian Journal of PharmacyPractice. 2014; 7(1):52.
. Researchgate.net. [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341609961_General_Principles_Types_Diagnosis_and_Management_of_Poisoning .
. Ramawat P, Jain N. A study about clinic-epidemiological pattern of acute poisoning in pediatric age group. Asian J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021; 12(4):48-53. Available from: https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/30701/27959 https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i4.30701
. Boedeker W, Watts M, Clausing P, Marquez E. The global distribution of acute unintentional pesticide poisoning: estimations based on a systematic review. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2020; 20(1):1875. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09939-0
. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326321710_Poisoning_due_to_household_prod ucts_A_ten_years_retrospective_analysis_of_telephone_calls_to_the_National_Poisons_Information_Centre_All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_New_Delhi_India
. Mittal C, Singh S, Kumar-M P, Varthya SB. Toxicoepidemiology of poisoning exhibited in Indian population from 2010 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2021; 11(5):e045182. Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/5/e045182 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045182
Behera A, Singla N, Sharma N, Sharma N. Paradigm shift in pattern and prevalence of poisoning during COVID-19 pandemic. J Family Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2022; 11(1):208-14. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jfmpc/Fulltext/2022/01000/Paradigm_shift_in_pattern_and_prevalence_of.34.aspx https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_916_21
Nadeem MN, Maqdoom M, Akif ME. A prospective observational study on pattern of poisoning cases reported to emergency department of a teaching hospital in south India. Biomed Pharmacol J [Internet]. 2020; 13(4):1863-9. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2061
Persson H, Sjöberg G, Haines J, Garbino J. Poisoning Severity Score: Grading of acute poisoning. J Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology. 1998; 36:205-13. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563659809028940
Prevention tips [Internet]. Hrsa.gov. 2019 [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: https://poisonhelp.hrsa.gov/what-you-can-do/prevention-tips
Household safety: Preventing poisoning [Internet]. Kidshealth.org. [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/safety-poisoning.html
Chemicals in the home [Internet]. Gov.au. [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/Chemicals-in-the-home
.Household poisons [Internet]. Ohsu.edu. [cited 2022 Jun 28]. Available from: https://www.ohsu.edu/oregon-poison-center/household-poisons
Poison prevention tips [Internet]. Nationwidechildrens.org. Available from: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/central-ohio-poison-center/poison-prevention-tips
Patil A, Peddawad R, Verma VCS, Gandhi H. Profile of Acute Poisoning Cases Treated in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A study in Navi Mumbai. Asia Pac J Med Toxicol [Internet]. 2014 ; 3(1):36-40. Available from: https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_2469.html
. Journal of the association of physicians of India - JAPI [Internet]. Japi.org. Available from: https://www.japi.org/q2d46464/analysis-of-poisoning-in-urban-setting-a-single-centre-study
Nyayakar S, Singh SD, Christan M, Joseph MK. A Review on Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizer (ABHS) Poisoning During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Young Children. Journal: PARIPEX Indian Journal of Research. 2021:34-7
Published
Abstract Display: 893
PDF Downloads: 694
PDF Downloads: 1317 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.