Effect of a Compound Unani Formulation in Constipation (Qabḍ): A Case Report

Authors

  • Sumeena PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3511-7133
  • Shameem Ahmed Rather Professor Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India
  • Mehwish Ayoub Khan PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India
  • Syed Farhanda Farooq PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5717-1755
  • Farhat Rashid PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3577-559X
  • Umat Jan PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6023-3356

Abstract

Background and Prevalence: Constipation is a significant public health issue in India, with prevalence ranging from 16% to 37%. Herbal medicines are traditionally used in India for various ailments, including constipation.

Herbal Medicine Usage: The WHO estimates that 80% of people globally rely on herbal medicines for primary health care due to their perceived safety, efficacy, and fewer side effects compared to conventional medications.

Unani Medicine Perspective: Unani medicine, a traditional system in South Asia, includes various formulations for treating constipation as mentioned in classical Unani literature.

Case Description: A 29-year-old female patient with no underlying health conditions presented with constipation at the General Medicine OPD of RRIUM Srinagar.

Investigations: Thorough investigations including CBC, LFT, KFT, RBS, HbA1c, thyroid profile, electrolyte balance, lipid profile, and cortisol level were normal, confirming unexplained constipation.

Treatment: The Unani formulation, Safuf-i-anardana, was administered at 9 g in the morning and 7 g at bedtime with plain water for one week.

Outcome: The patient experienced relief from constipation after treatment, with the formulation enhancing intestinal motility and promoting bulk formation of stools due to its laxative and purgative properties.

Keywords: Constipation, Qabḍ, Turbud, Safuf-i-anardana, unani medicine, mushil

Keywords:

constipation, mullayin, qabd

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i1.6949

Author Biographies

Sumeena, PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Shameem Ahmed Rather , Professor Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Professor Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Mehwish Ayoub Khan, PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Syed Farhanda Farooq, PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Farhat Rashid , PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Umat Jan , PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

PG Scholar Department of Moalajat, Regional research institute of Unani medicine, University of Kashmir, Habbak Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

References

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Published

15-01-2025
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How to Cite

1.
Sumeena D, Rather SA, Khan MA, Farooq SF, Rashid F, Jan U. Effect of a Compound Unani Formulation in Constipation (Qabḍ): A Case Report. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 13];15(1):1-5. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/6949

How to Cite

1.
Sumeena D, Rather SA, Khan MA, Farooq SF, Rashid F, Jan U. Effect of a Compound Unani Formulation in Constipation (Qabḍ): A Case Report. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 13];15(1):1-5. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/6949

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