Formulation and Evaluation of Cosmetic Gel Using Maranta Arundinacea L.
Abstract
In this study an attempt was made to formulate cosmetic gel using Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot powder) Arrowroot contains flavonoids which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, antibacterial properties from long time. It has earned a reputation as an elegant, lightweight, all-natural absorbent powder with added skin-nourishing, reduce oiliness, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-irritant properties and for treating wounds from historical times. The rhizome of the plant was processed to obtain arrowroot powder. The cosmetic gel was developed using two polymers carbopol 934 and sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (sodium CMC) in different ratios as gelling agents using dispersion method. The formulated gel was evaluated for various physicochemical factors like physical appearance, homogeneity, spread ability, pH and viscosity measurements. Cosmetic gel prepared using carbopol 934 by dispersion method in 1: 5 ratio showed better results in all parameters compared with sodium carboxy methyl cellulose. The best formulation F3 was tested for its antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus by comparing the zone of inhibition with the standard drug (Azithromycin) and blank gel. F3 formulation showed a zone of inhibition of 15.2 mm above the minimum inhibitory concentration. Stability studies for 3 months gave promising results. Thus, cosmetic gel of arrow root with Carbopol 934 in the ratio of 1:5 was found to be ideal gel for acne treatment and skin rejuvenating purpose.
Keywords: Flavonoids, Rhizome, Staphylococcus aureus, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Zone of inhibition, Dispersion method.
Downloads
References
2. Alam S, Sahoo J, Sharma S, Pharmaceutics -1, Third edition, Pune: Nirali Prakashan; 2019; 5.16 - 5.17
3. Badola A, Goyal M, Baluni S, Gels and jellies a recent technology in semisolids: A Review, World journal of pharmaceutical research, 2018; 1(1):11-20
4. Firoskhan N, Muthuswamy R, Review on Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantacea), International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Research, 2021; 3: 18-26
5. All about Arrowroot Powder: A natural, nourishing talc substitute; Available from: https://www.newdirectionsaromatics.com/blog/products/all-about-arrowroot-powder-a-natural nourishing-talc-substitute.html; Accessed on March 5,2023
6. Tarique. J, Sapuan S.M, Khalina. A , Sherwani. S.F.K , Yusuf J, Ilyas R.A, Recent developments in sustainable arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea Linn) starch biopolymers , fibres, biopolymer composites and their potential industrial applications: A review, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021;13:1191-1219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.047
7. Nogueira GF, Fakhouri FM, Oliveira RAD, Extraction and characterization of arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae L.) starch and its application in edible films Carbohydrate Polymers, 2018; 186:64-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.024
8. B. Niyaz Basha, Kalyani Prakasam, Divakar Goli, Formulation and evaluation of gel containing fluconazole-Antifungal Agent, International Journal of Drug Development & amp; Research, 2011; 3(4):234-255.
9. Aiyalu R, Govindarajan A, Ramasamy A, Formulation and evaluation of topical herbal gel for the treatment of arthritis in animal model , Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016 ;52(3):494-495 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502016000300015
10. Ghorpade V, Mali K, Dias R, Karande P, Carbopol and sodium carboxy methyl cellulose-based methyl sulfonyl methane gels for treatment of Osteoarthritis: invitro and in-vivo Evaluation, Indian Journal of pharmaceutical Education and Research, 2012; 46(3):1-9.
11. Mei X. Chen, Kenneth S. Alexander, and Gabriella Baki, Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial creams and gels containing metal ions for topical application, Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2016; 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5754349
12. Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK, Methods for invitro evaluating antimicrobial activity; a review, Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2016; 6:7179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005
13. Palombo EA, Semple SJ, Antibacterial activity of traditional australian medicinal plants, Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2001; 77(2-3):151-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00290-2
14. Kinsley JD, Tirkey PM, Chauhan R, Abraham Jyanthi, Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Ficus racemosa Linn leaves extract, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technonolgy, 2014; 6 (1):6310-6317.
15. Kaur D, Raina A, Singh N, Formulation and evaluation of carbopol 940 based glibenclamide transdermal gel, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014;6(8):436
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.