A Study on Establishment of Phytochemical Analysis of Quality Parameters and Fluorescence Analysis of Costus spicatus- rhizome extract Medicinal Plants a Well Known Tropical Folklore Medicine

Authors

  • S Azhagumadhavan PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.
  • S Senthilkumar PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.
  • M Padma PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.
  • P Sasikala PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.
  • T Jayaseelan PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.
  • S Ganesan PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic pharmacognostical characters of Costus spicatus in rhizomes extract along with their physico-chemical parameters and fluorescence analysis.

Methods: The pharmacognostical characters were determined in terms of macroscopy, microscopy, Powder microscopy, rhizome constant, fluorescence analysis and Preliminary phytochemical investigation.

Result: The fluorescence characteristics of rhizome powdered extracts were determined under UV radiation of long and short wavelengths and ordinary visible light. When the powdered drug and extracts were treated with different reagents and observed under UV and ordinary light, they emitted various colour radiations. The colour change for the rhizome powder and individual extract were distinctive and reproducible revealing the solvent properties to the phytoconstituents and data is present. The moister content was calculated through the loss on drying method and was found to be 1.43%. The swelling and foaming index values were recorded. The phytochemical investigation indicates the presence of the organic phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, carbohydrate, flavonoids, protein, amino acids, phenols, tannin, glycosides, steroids and inorganic constituents like iron, phosphate, sulphate and chlorides.

Conclusion: Various pharmacognostical and physicochemical parameters have pivotal roles in identification, authentication and establishment of quality parameters of the species.

Keywords: Costus spicatus, Physico-Chemical parameters and fluorescence analysis.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2329

Author Biographies

S Azhagumadhavan, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

S Senthilkumar, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

M Padma, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

P Sasikala, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

T Jayaseelan, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

S Ganesan, PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

PG & Research Department of Zoology & Biotechnology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur – 613503, India.

References

Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th Edition. New York. McGraw Hills; 2008. Available at: http://www.accessmedicine.co.

Ronald, K.C., 1994. Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus: An overview, 2nd Edition (Mac Millan Publishing Co., New York) 43.

Kokiwar PR, Gupta S, Durge PM. Prevalence of diabetes in a rural area of central India. Int J DiabDev Ctries. 2007; 27(1):8-10.

Ishani A.M. Kouhsari S.M. Mohammadi S. Vacciniumarctostaphylos, a common herbal medicine in Iran: a molecular and biochemical study of its antidiabetic effects on alloxan-diabetic Wistar rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011; 133:67-74.

Havsteen B. Flavonoids, a class of natural products of high pharmacological potency. Biochem Pharmacol. 1983; 32:1141–1148.

Carriconde C, Morais D, Von Fritschen M, et al. Plantasmedicinais e alimentı´cias. Olinda, Brazil: CentroNordestino de Medicina Popular. Universidade FederalRural de Pernambuco. 1996.

Rajalakshmi M, Eliza J, Priya CE, Nirmala A, Daisy P.Antidiabetic properties of Tinosporacordifoliastemextracts on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. AfrJPharmPharmacol 2009; 3(5):171-180.

Moller DE. New drug targets for type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Nature 2001; 414:821-827.

Oubre AY, Carlson TJ, King SR, Reaven GM. From plant to the patient: an ethnomedical approach to the

identification of new drugs for the treatment of NIDDM. Diabetologia 1997; 40:614-617.

Liu IM, Tzeng TF, Liou SS, Lan TW. Improvement of insulin sensitivity in obese Zuckerratsbymyricetin extracted from Abelmoschusmoschatus. Planta Med 2007; 73:1054-1060.

Khandelwal KR. Practical pharmacognosy techniques and experiments. New Delhi: Nirali Prakashan 2002; p. 15-163.

Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy. 1st ed. New Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan; 2005. p. 111.

The British Pharmacopoeia Commission. British Pharmacopoeia. European Commission. New Delhi: Department of health, social services and public safety, medicine and health care predict regulations agency; 2010, A-2.88-2.89.

The government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India Vol-3, Part-1. 1st ed. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2001, p. 233-251.

Trease GE, Evans WC. Pharmacognosy. 15th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2002, p. 95-105.

Kumar D, Gupta J, Kumar S, Arya R, Kumar T, Gupta G. Pharmacognostic evaluation of Cayratia trifolia (Linn.) leaf. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2012; 2(1):6-10.

Published

15-02-2019
Statistics
Abstract Display: 789
PDF Downloads: 759

How to Cite

1.
Azhagumadhavan S, Senthilkumar S, Padma M, Sasikala P, Jayaseelan T, Ganesan S. A Study on Establishment of Phytochemical Analysis of Quality Parameters and Fluorescence Analysis of Costus spicatus- rhizome extract Medicinal Plants a Well Known Tropical Folklore Medicine. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 9];9(1-s):240-3. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/2329

How to Cite

1.
Azhagumadhavan S, Senthilkumar S, Padma M, Sasikala P, Jayaseelan T, Ganesan S. A Study on Establishment of Phytochemical Analysis of Quality Parameters and Fluorescence Analysis of Costus spicatus- rhizome extract Medicinal Plants a Well Known Tropical Folklore Medicine. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 15 [cited 2025 Feb. 9];9(1-s):240-3. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/2329

Most read articles by the same author(s)