An Overview on Dementia: A Major Symptom of Alzheimer's Disease

  • Jaspreet Kaur St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-7286
  • Indu Melkani St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-0470
  • Ajeet Pal Singh St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India
  • Amar Pal Singh St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India
  • Kiran Bala St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-8039

Abstract

Dementia is a word for an acquired illness in which two or more cognitive abilities are lost due to a brain disease or injury. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's type dementia (DAT). It has been associated to cerebral cortical degenerative anomalies. It's also visible in neurologic diseases that primarily affect subcortical systems such as the basal ganglia and brain stem. The causes are plaques of β-amyloid and tangles of intraneuronal tau protein. Dementia is addressed in this overview. Pathophysiology, epidemiology, and different varieties of dementia; contributing factors to dementia; symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prevention, and care; and new breakthroughs in dementia treatment. It also looks at how patients with mental problems coped during the COVID-19 outbreak. Patients may require more therapies to manage their illness, and some future drugs are now being explored.


Keywords: Dementia, Alzheimer's, Plaques, Cognitive training, β-amyloid

Keywords: Dementia, Alzheimer's, Plaques, Cognitive training, β-amyloid

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Author Biographies

Jaspreet Kaur, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

Indu Melkani, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

Ajeet Pal Singh, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

Amar Pal Singh, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

Kiran Bala, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar-Amritsar by pass NH-1 Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India

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Kaur J, Melkani I, Singh AP, Singh AP, Bala K. An Overview on Dementia: A Major Symptom of Alzheimer’s Disease. JDDT [Internet]. 15Jul.2022 [cited 19Apr.2024];12(4):189-04. Available from: https://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5445

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