Prevalence and Risk Factor of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and the Impact on Quality of Life in Students of the Medical Faculty Christian University of Indonesia in 2018

  • Fransiskus Harf Poluan Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta
  • Lina Marlina Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta
Keywords: Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Nasal Mucosa Inflammation, Allergic History,, Allergic Rhinitis, Gender, Quality of Life

Abstract

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation of nasal mucose dan paranasal sinuses with ≥ two symptoms, one of which should be nasal blockage/ obstruction or nasal discharge (anterior/ posterior nasal drip) that happened for ≥ 12 Weeks. CRS affects 5-15% adult population in Europe and the United States of America, with a prevalence of 2-4% that doctors have diagnosed. The risk factors of CRS that quite often happened on CRS is allergic rhinitis. CRS also often happened in women. CRS also impact the patient's quality of life. This study aims to know the prevalence and risk factor of CRS and the impact on quality of life on 160 students of the Medical Faculty Christian University of Indonesia uses a validated questionnaire and SNOT-22 questionnaire. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of CRS prevalence in this study are 71 students (44,4%), with a gender distribution are 52 students (53,2%). The correlation of allergic history suspect with CRS is proven by a statistic test using chi-square with results P=0,003 (P>0,05) with a majority of the distribution is allergic rhinitis are 60 students (90,1%). All respondents answered that CRS impacts their quality of life with most of the symptoms: nasal blockage/ obstruction and 36 students (57,7%).

Keywords: Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Nasal Mucosa Inflammation, Allergic History, Allergic Rhinitis, Gender, Quality of Life.

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Author Biographies

Fransiskus Harf Poluan, Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta

Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta

Lina Marlina, Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta

Medical Faculty, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta

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Published
2021-06-27
How to Cite
1.
Poluan FH, Marlina L. Prevalence and Risk Factor of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and the Impact on Quality of Life in Students of the Medical Faculty Christian University of Indonesia in 2018. JDDT [Internet]. 27Jun.2021 [cited 8Sep.2024];11(3-S):154-62. Available from: http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/4846