Prevalence and Risk Factor of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and the Impact on Quality of Life in Students of the Medical Faculty Christian University of Indonesia in 2018
Abstract
Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation of nasal mucose dan paranasal sinuses with ≥ two symptoms, one of which should be nasal blockage/ obstruction or nasal discharge (anterior/ posterior nasal drip) that happened for ≥ 12 Weeks. CRS affects 5-15% adult population in Europe and the United States of America, with a prevalence of 2-4% that doctors have diagnosed. The risk factors of CRS that quite often happened on CRS is allergic rhinitis. CRS also often happened in women. CRS also impact the patient's quality of life. This study aims to know the prevalence and risk factor of CRS and the impact on quality of life on 160 students of the Medical Faculty Christian University of Indonesia uses a validated questionnaire and SNOT-22 questionnaire. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of CRS prevalence in this study are 71 students (44,4%), with a gender distribution are 52 students (53,2%). The correlation of allergic history suspect with CRS is proven by a statistic test using chi-square with results P=0,003 (P>0,05) with a majority of the distribution is allergic rhinitis are 60 students (90,1%). All respondents answered that CRS impacts their quality of life with most of the symptoms: nasal blockage/ obstruction and 36 students (57,7%).
Keywords: Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Nasal Mucosa Inflammation, Allergic History, Allergic Rhinitis, Gender, Quality of Life.
Downloads
References
Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, Cohen N, Cervin A, Douglas R, Gevaert P, Georgalas C. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012 Mar 1; 50(1):1-2. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhino50E2
Juanda IJ, Madiadipoera T, Ratunanda SS, Lasminingrum L, Sudiro M, Dermawan A. Adaptasi Budaya. Alih Bahasa Indonesia dan Validasi Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-22. 2016; 978:38. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v49n4.1145
Ocampo CJ, Grammer LC. Chronic rhinosinusitis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2013 May 1; 1(3):205-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2012.12.001
Husni T, Pradista A. Predisposing Factors for the Occurrence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis at the ENT-Client Clinic, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala. 2012; 12(3):132-7.
Trihastuti H, Budiman BJ, Edison E. Profile of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients at the ENT-KL Polyclinic RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015 Sep 1; 4(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i3.380
Zhang Y, Gevaert E, Lou H, Wang X, Zhang L, Bachert C, Zhang N. Chronic rhinosinusitis in Asia. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2017 Nov 1;140(5):1230-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.09.009
Tortora GJ, Nielsen MT. Principles of human anatomy. John Wiley & Sons; 2017 Aug 29.
Paulsen F, Waschke J. Sobotta atlas anatomi manusia. Jakarta: Kedokteran EGC. Edisi. 2013;23.
Wilson WR, Nadol JB, Randolph GW, Gulya AJ. The clinical handbook of ear, nose and throat disorders. New York. 2002.
JJ B. Penyakit telinga, hidung, tenggorok, kepala dan leher. Edisi ke-13. Jilid satu. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. 1994:328-45.
Drake RL, Vogl AW, Adam WMM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 3rd ed. Vol. 3rd Editon. Elsevier Inc; 2014.
Kim YH, Park MG, Kim GC, Park BS, Kwak HH. Topography of the nasolacrimal duct on the lateral nasal wall in Koreans. Surgical and radiologic anatomy. 2012 Apr 1; 34(3):249-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-011-0858-y
Ogle OE, Weinstock RJ, Friedman E. Surgical anatomy of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics. 2012 May 1; 24(2):155-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2012.01.011
Wormald PJ. Three-dimensional building block approach to understanding the anatomy of the frontal recess and frontal sinus. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2006 Mar 1; 17(1):2-5. Junqueira LC, Mescher AL. Junqueira's basic histology. McGraw-Hill Medical,; 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otot.2005.11.001
Elsayed NM, Abdalaal LF. The Relation between Anatomical Variations of Osteomeatal Complex & Nasal Structures and Chronic Sinusitis by Computed Tomography. Int J Med Imaging. 2015 Mar 8; 3(2):16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20150302.12
Passali D, Cingi C, Cambi J, Passali F, Muluk NB, Bellussi ML. A survey on chronic rhinosinusitis: opinions from experts of 50 countries. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2016 Aug; 273(8):2097-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-015-3880-6
Mustafa M, Patawari P, Iftikhar HM, Shimmi SC, Hussain SS, Sien MM. Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis, pathophysiology and treatment. Int J Pharm Sci Invent. 2015 Feb; 4(2):30-6.
Brook I. Microbiology and antimicrobial treatment of orbital and intracranial complications of sinusitis in children and their management. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2009 Sep 1;73(9):1183-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.01.020
Kilty SJ, Desrosiers MY. The role of bacterial biofilms and the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis. Current allergy and asthma reports. 2008 May 1; 8(3):227-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-008-0038-2
Flint PW. Cummings otolaryngology head and neck surgery, 5th edn. Mosby.
Wilson M, Wilson PJ. Chronic Sinusitis. InClose Encounters of the Microbial Kind 2021 (pp. 225-231). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56978-5_15
Wu Y, Wang X, Huang D, Pei C, Li S, Wang Z. Gelomyrtol for acute or chronic sinusitis: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2020 Jun 5; 99(23). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000020611
Kaushal T, Gupta N, Singhal S, Chander J, Chavan BS. Quality of life in patients with fungal infection of nose and paranasal sinuses: A study from North India. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2017 Oct 1; 33(4):346. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-9962.218607
DeConde AS, Soler ZM. Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and burden of disease. American journal of rhinology & allergy. 2016 Mar; 30(2):134-9. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4297
Rudmik L, Smith TL. Quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Current allergy and asthma reports. 2011 Jun 1; 11(3):247-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-010-0175-2
Ocampo CJ, Grammer LC. Chronic rhinosinusitis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2013 May 1; 1(3):205-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2012.12.001
Halawi AM, Shintani Smith S, Chandra RK. Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and cost. InAllergy & Asthma Proceedings 2013; 34(4). https://doi.org/10.2500/aap.2013.34.3675
Copyright (c) 2021 Fransiskus Harf Poluan, Lina Marlina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).