Detection of Vaginosis causing by Gardnerella vaginalis among Pregnant Women attending a Khartoum State Hospitals by using conversional method

  • Rayan Abdelwahid Mohammed Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.
  • Salman Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Laboratory Science Program, Al-Yarmouk College, Sudan.
  • Omer Abu Elgasim Khalifa Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan.
  • Hadia Abass Eltaib Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.
DOI https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2683

Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of unpleasant vaginal odor and discharge in women of reproductive age. It is induced by an imbalance in naturally occurring microflora. Any change in the resident flora including reduction of lactobacilli allows for different anaerobic bacteria to gain a foothold and multiply. Nevertheless the process is multifactorial and the initial mechanism of replacement of normal lactobacillary flora by opportunistic pathogens. In pregnancy, certain complications such as preterm delivery, premature rupture of the membranes, and so on could ensue from Bacterial vaginosis.


Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of Gardnerella vaginalis among pregnant women at Khartoum state hospitals, and to find out risk factors predisposing to the infection.


Material and methods: A total of 140 of high vaginal swab were collected and examined by using wet preparation, Amsel criteria and culture method for detection of Gardnerella vaginalis from 70 pregnant women attended to Khartoum hospitals.


Results: The overall prevalence of the studied Gardnerella vaginalis among pregnant women at Khartoum hospitals was as follows:


Gardnerella vaginalis was isolated from 20 pregnant women (28.5%). The most frequent age group was 21-30 years (71.4%) and the most frequent group was second trimester (61.5%).


Conclusion: The highest rate with Gardnerella was detected from pregnant women that came from Khartoum, followed by Omdurman. The most infections were detected in second trimester of pregnancy. The rate of Gardenerlla was found to be higher within age group 21-30 years.


Keywords: Pregnant Women, vaginosis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Sudanese

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rayan Abdelwahid Mohammed, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.

Salman Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Laboratory Science Program, Al-Yarmouk College, Sudan.

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Laboratory Science Program, Al-Yarmouk College, Sudan.

Omer Abu Elgasim Khalifa, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan.

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan.

Hadia Abass Eltaib, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan.

References

1. Samia S. Khamies, Characterization of vaginal discharge among women complaining of genital tract infection, International Journal of Pharmacy & life sciences, 2012; 3(10):1997-2002.
2. Goldenberg R, Klebanoff M, Nugent R, et al, for the Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group.Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups. Am J Obstet Gynecol , 1996; 174:1618–21. 28.
3. Mutasim E. Ibrahim, Naser Bilal, Mohamed E Hamid, Vaginal infections among pregnant women at Omdurman Maternity Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan, Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, I: 10.3855-3197.
4. Awoniyi AO1, Komolafe O, Bifarin O, et al. Bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women attending a primary health care center in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 2015; 4(1):057-060.
5. S. I. Nwadioha, D. Z. Egah, E. B. Banwat, et al. Microbial agents of abnormal vaginal discharge in pregnant mothers attending Primary Health Care Centers of Jos, Nigeria, Journal of clinical medicine and Research , 2010; 2(1):007-011.
6. Omer EF, Catterall RD, Ali MH, et al, Vaginal tricomoniasis at a sexually transmitted disease clinic at Khartoum, Trop Doct,, 1985; 15(4):170-2.
7. Jihan M Al-Muk, MBChB, MSc Hassan J Hasony, et al, Isolation of Gardnerella Vaginalis from Pregnant Women with Bacterial Vaginosis in Basrah, Iraq, Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 2001; 23(3):124-126.
Statistics
0 Views | 5 Downloads
How to Cite
Mohammed, R. A., Elmukashfi, S. T. A., Khalifa, O. A. E., & Eltaib, H. A. (2019). Detection of Vaginosis causing by Gardnerella vaginalis among Pregnant Women attending a Khartoum State Hospitals by using conversional method. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 9(3), 384-387. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2683
Issue
Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Volume 9, Issue 3, May-June 2019
Section
Research
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Â